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Substance use disorder (Alcohol use disorder (Consequences (delirium…
Substance use disorder
definition
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Criteria
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Pharmacological criteria
require increased dosage to achieve the desired effect (tolerance,habitution)
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Alcohol use disorder
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effects
works as a GABA agonist making the individual more relaxed, talkative,confident and happy
user become less able to make judgment and may switch from friendly and happy to emotional and aggressive. Memory is affected.
alcohol affects motor coordination,balance,reaction time and vision
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Consequences
Withdraw include inability to sleep,restless,anxiety,depression,rise in blood pressure
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ulcer,canser,cirrhosis,heart failure, frontal lobe damage
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high calories,no nutrients
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Tobacco use disorder
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dopamine
elevated mood,decreased appetite,better cognitive functions
Prevalence
decreasing in developed, increasing in developing
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Consequences
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Heart disease, stroke, cancer(lung,pancreas,mouth),bladder,cervix,kidney
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Cannabis use disorder
THC
relaxation,sociability,sharpened perception
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