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REVOLUATIONS (American Revoluations (Lexington and Concord: 1)First…
REVOLUATIONS
American Revoluations
Lexington and Concord: 1)First military engagements of the American Revolutionary. 2)Combatants in Province of Masschussets Bay, Kingdom of Great Britain. 3)Militia successfully drive British back to Boston.
Second Continental Congress: 1)Managed the colonial war effort, and was a way to move toward independence. 2)Adopted the United States Declaration of Independence on July 4,1776. 3)The First Continental Congress happen in 1774.
Battle of Bunker Hill: 1)Durning the seige of Boston in the early stage of the Revoluations. 2)From 1785 to 1783. 3)British Victory.
Declaration of Independence: 1)Statement taken from the Second Continental Congress in the Independence Hall. 2)On July 4,1776. 3)No longer under British rule.
Battle of Trenton: 1)Battle in Trenton,New Jersey, was a small battle during the American Revolutionary War. 2)American Won 3)Washington defeated Hessian before withdrawing.
Valley Forge: 1)Military camp in Philadelphia where the American Continental army spent their winter. 2)December 19, 1777 till June 19,1778. 3)Located in Valley Forge National Historical Park, PA.
Battle of Saratoga: 1)Victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revoluationary War. 2)Fought from September 18, 1777 till October 7, 1777. 3)86% of Burgoyone command was capture.
Battle of Yorktown: 1)Happened in Yorktown, Virginia. 2)Also surrender in Yorktown as well. 3)German battle or Seige of Little York,Virginia.
Washington Resigns: 1)When George Washing resigned as the commander Chief of the army.
2)After 15 years late he came back in service as the President of the United States.
3)Resign after signing the Treaty of Paris.
French Revoluations
Three Estate
Second Estate: The middle place of the triangle. They are the nobles, they have 25% of the land, and 1.5% populations. Weld tremendous political power
Third Estate: The bottom portion of the triangle. They are the commoners. They owed 65% of the land, 98%of the population. They have no power, but have to pay all of the tax.
First Estate: The top of the triangle would be the First Estate which would be the church. they own 10% of the land, their population is 0.5%. They are the power of the eternal souls of the people.
Demands of General Assembly: 1)Wanted to create a new constitution. 2)Vowed to stay inside a tennis court until the constitution was accomplished. 3)Wanted King Louis XVI to die.
Economy of France: 1)There was a class for each type of people in this time. 2)The ratio wasn't even between all three class. 3)The third class which was the lowest class went out of their way and made a constitution.
Estate General & Louis XVI Response:1)Third Estate made a Tennis Court Oath. 2)King Louis XVI did not support the idea of the third estate separating on their own. 3)Citizens attacked without troops.
Reign of Terror: 1) It was the fall of Robespierre. 2)40,000 people died a day. 3)Would purge the french people who were against the revolutions.
Death of Louis XVI: 1)He was killed by the guillotine. 2)Last king of France. 3)Died January 21,1793.
The Directory: 1)Five member committee in France in 1785. 2)This replaced the Committee of Public Safety. 3)Was later on overthrown by Napoleon and was replaced by the Consulate.
Scientific Revolution
Galileo:1)Discovered the telescope. 2)Supported the fact that the sun was in the middle, and not the earth. 3)He was on house arrest since he was guilty for hearsay.
Copernicus:1)He was the one that went against the church beliefs. 2)Made a astronomical model called the heliocentric. 3)When he died he publish a book on this deathbed.
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Kepler:1)Discovered the law of planetary motions. 2)Discovered the behavior of light inside the telescope.
Newton:1)He made the three law of motion. 2)He discovered the white light of color into the science of light. 3)He discovered his theory after watching an apple fell from a tree.
Brahe:1)Worked with Johannes Kepler. 2)Worked on the theory of motions of the planets, but after passed away Kepler took over his work.
Harvey: 1)Publish his masterpiece of motion of heart. 2)Discovered the circulations of blood.
Industrial Revolution:
Factories: 1)People would work day and night to make money. 2)Working condition were harsh. 3)Movement towards socialism in some areas due to working conditions.
Inventions: 1)Spinning Jenny-Made spinning process become much faster. 2)Water Powered Loom-Having factories near stream and rivers. 3)Steam Engine-Steam power used to spin and weave cotton. Could be placed anywhere. 4)Railroad-Transporting goods and people at a faster rate the walking . Would go 50 mph.
Great Britain : 1)New agricultural method and crops made food much less expensive. 2)Food was brought in by America. 3)Natural Source, coal,iron, and river were used to produce water power and transportation. 4)Great Britain had more resource and also technology to make factories .
1780's to 1840's: 1)Product were once produced by hand, and then machine. 2)Shifted from farming to handcrafting to manufacturing by machine in factories. 3)Improved manufacturing and iron production.
Haitian Revoluations
Social Class: 1)There was three social class . 2)There was the Indians, there population was 55.8%. The Europeans that was 22.9%. The Mulattos, which had 7.6%. The Mestizos, which had 7.3%. Then the Africans which had 6.4 % . 3)The revolution started when the blacks started to went against their owners.
L'ouveture: 1)Leader for Haitian Revolution. 2)Former slave that wanted to have a Revolution. 3)Organized the fight against the French,Spanish, and the English.
Napoleon: 1)Was the leader for the French Revolution. 2)Wanted to invade Russia but failed to. 3)He flee away from the prison and on his second executed twice.