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The Problem of War (History (War in Ancient World (Roman Innovation…

- - - - Medieval Period
        
        Early Modern Period
        
        18th Century Warfare
        
        Clausewitz
        
        "War is the continuation of Politics by other means"
        
        Wanted to limit war
        
        Wanted to rationalize war
        
        Is war going to achieve political goals?
        
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        Not Indifferent (Blase)
        
        Prussian Soldier (1780-1831)
        
        "On War"
        
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        Huge mass-based recruitment
        
        Deadlier
        
        Total War: Whole national a part of war
        
        Napoleonic Tactics
        
        Speed, surprise, charging at weakness
        
        Industrial Revolution
        
        19th Century war
        
        Concert of Europe
        
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        Most wars short and limited
        
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        Training improves
        
        Rise of professional standing armies belonging to sovereign state
        
        Gun comes to dominate
        
        Gentlemanly rules of war
        
        Little innovation in Tactics
        
        Good techs
        
        Knights
        
        Individualized army
      - Fr more advanced military engineering
      - Lit at siege & formation
      - Some semblance of trained fighting force
    - - Hoplites
  - - - "Natural destructive instinct" (Freud)
        
        Solve war with therapy
    - - 'War from Culture" (Mead)
        
        Solve War by changing the culture
    - - Realitive Deprivation
        
        You are worse off than the people you compare yourself to
        
        Lemme get power I am worth it
- - - - Due to anarchy; nothing is guaranteed
      - Preventive
        
        Stop a power from rising
      - Preemptive
        
        Gettting the jump on the enemy
        
        First strike advantage
  - - - World War I
        
        Protectionism Sentiments
        
        Rise of Germany
        
        Alliance
        
        Economic Change & Competition
        
        Nationalism
      - World War II
        
        Expansionist Policies
        
        Terms of Versailles too harsh
        
        Changing Balance of Power
- - - - Contested Land
      - Conflict over governance
        
        How goverment is run
        
        Who's in power