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26-hypotrophic newborn (ETIGOLOGY SGA: (2.Non-genetic (Placenta innsuff.…
26-hypotrophic newborn
ETIGOLOGY SGA:
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2.Non-genetic
Placenta innsuff. by preeclampsia, essential HT, renal disease or DM, infections
4.Drugs, sigarette, alchol
SIGNS:
Asymmetric growth restriction - sparing of brain, cranium and long bones.
INcreased chance of meconeum aspiration, perinatal asphyxia, hypoglycemia. Also erythrocytosis if insuff. placenta.
VLBW
ETIOLOGY
1.Prematurity, caused by:
Fetal:
Distress, multiple gestations, erythroblastosis, nonimmune hydrops.
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MAternal:
preeclampsia, chronic disease, infections, drug abuse
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