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Learning (Operant Conditioning (Punishing an action (Using negative…

- - - - Time-outs/Grounding
      - Yelling
      - Hitting
      - Guilt-tripping
      - Taking away a certain object/priviledge
      - Positive punishment
        
        Presenting a negative consequence
        
        Ex: Child doesn't listen in class, teacher reprimands him in front of his friends.
      - Negative punishment
        
        A certain desired stimulus is removed after bad behaviour
        
        Ex: A child who loves the park is taken back home after spitting on other children.
  - - - Primary reinforcers
        
        Food
        
        Water
        
        Sleep
      - Secondary reinforcers
        
        Money for food
        
        Job experience
      - People
        
        Money
        
        Priviledges
      - Animals
        
        Food
        
        Activities
        
        Attention
- - - - Fixed number of target responses before reinforcement is given
      - Ex: If a child helps clean 5 times, they get a chocolate bar
    - - Target doesn't know exactly how many responses are needed for next reinforcement
      - Ex: Gambling
    - - Target must wait a certain amount of time before given the reinforcement
      - Responses increase towards end of interval
      - Ex: Every ten minutes, a quiet child gets a gold star
    - - The time between each reinforcement is unkown
      - Responses tend to be steady to moderate
      - You must wait a variable amount of time before receiving an important e-mail.
- - - - Stimulus
        
        Predictable Response Elicited
      - Response
        
        Natural Response to stimulus
    - - Stimulus
        
        Once neutral, trained to elicit desired response
      - Response
        
        Learned Reaction to a conditioned stimulus
    - - No initial response
- - - - One group of children would watch adults play nicely with the doll.
        
        This group would also play nicely with the doll.
      - One group of children would watch adults beat and hit the doll.
        
        This group would also become violent with the doll.