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5.1a dysphagia (dysphagia score (grade 1 (solid), grade 2 (semi-solid),…
5.1a dysphagia
dysphagia score
grade 0 (no dysphagia)
grade 1
solid
grade 2
semi-solid
grade 3
liquid
grade 4 (total dysphagia)
Eckardt score
dysphagia
none
retrosternal pain
occasional
regurgitation
daily
weight loss
each meal
complications
aspiration pneumonia
malnutrition
anemia
progressive
intermittent
phase
oropharyngeal
initiating
(choking, coughing, nasal regurgitation)
esophageal
getting stuck in throat/chest
(retrosternal pain)
mechanical
solid
functional
fluid
odynophagia
esophagitis
esophageal carcinoma