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MATERIALS MANAGEMENT (5) (a) Aims of material management (b) "R"…

- - - - :check: Advantages
        
        1) The total cost of fuel is typically less when compared with propane forklifts
        2) Diesel forklifts produce more driveline torque at low RPM when compared with propane and electric forklifts
        3) Rearward visibility is better when compared to propane forklifts
        4) The debate over whether diesel emissions are cleaner than propane emissions continues
        5) They have a lower total cost of ownership when compared with propane forklifts but not electric forklifts
        6) Longer engine life is expected when compared with propane forklifts
      - :green_cross:Disadvantages
        
        1) Not suitable for indoor use without expensive emissions accessories and proper ventilation
        2) Sometimes the capital cost of diesel forklifts can be more expensive than propane forklifts
        3) A bulk tank for fuel storage is sometimes required and is an extra cost above and beyond the cost of the forklift.
        4) The cost of fossil fuels will likely climb dramatically in the years ahead
    - - Advantages
        
        Lift capacities of 12,000 lbs. or belowAdvantages of Electric Forklifts
        
        Operating costs can be lower than internal combustion models
        
        Electric forklifts charge at a charging station, so there is no need for fuel storage
        
        Cost for electricity can be significantly lower than the cost for fuel
        
        Electric forklifts produce zero emissions during operation
        
        No noise with the exception of the back-up alarm
      - Disadvantages
        
        Battery charging stations must be installed
        
        Voltage requirements may be an issue with older facilities
        
        Typically a higher upfront cost
        
        Heavy batteries may require a special lifts for changing
        
        Limited to lifting 12,000 lbs. and under.