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Town planning (Top-down approach (Government-led decision-making (Cons…
Town planning
Top-down approach
Government-led decision-making
Pros
Efficient
Long-term planning (can consider whole HK instead of one region)
Cons
Lack support, no smooth implementation
Not comprehensive due to lack of full representation
Consolation may not effectively affect result
Bottom-up approach
Civic engagement in town planning
Pros
Foster sense of belonging
Plans responsive to needs, since they draft their own
Smooth implementation due to support, better balance interests
Cons
Inefficient due to conflict, takes long time to reach consensus
Lack long-term macro development vision, only concern local/ personal interests ignore HK interest e.g. hospitals, universities, transportation systems
Unlimited freedom may mean planners violate laws and town planning regulations