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5.0a dysphagia (oropharyngeal phase of swallowing: structural…
5.0a dysphagia
oropharyngeal phase of swallowing: structural
intraluminal
esophageal webs
mural
tumour, abscess
extraluminal
anterior mediastinal mass TTTT
(Zenker's diverticulum) pharyngeal pouch
oropharyngeal phase of swallowing: functional
central
stroke, parkinson, brainstem tumour
peripheral
MND, MG, periperal neuropathy, myopathy
infectious
polio, syphilis
esophageal phase of swallowing: structural
intraluminal
esophageal webs (Plummer-Vision)
lower esophageal rings (Schatzki's rings)
foreign body (fish bone)
mural
tumour, esophagitis
extraluminal
anterior mediastinal mass TTTT
bronchogenic carcinoma
vascular (left atrium, aorta, subclavian)
esophageal phase of swallowing: functional
primary motility disorder
spastic motility disorder (nutcracker esophagus, diffuse esophageal spasm, hypertensive LES)
achalasia
secondary motility disorder
MS
scleroderma
diabetic neuropathy
Sjörgren's syndrome
Plummer-Vision: premalignant
esophageal webs
glossitis, angular stomatitis