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Religion, War and Peace (HOLY WAR (ISLAM (jihad (last resort, all efforts…

- - - - jihad - struggle to do the right thing
      - lesser jihad - struggle becomes military conflict
      - greater jihad - learning qur'an by heart, overcoming anger greed pride, forgiveness, partaking in muslim activities
    - - last resort
      - all efforts made to protect civilians and habitat
      - declared by religious leader, accepted by community
      - in defence of faith
      - overthrowing a tyrant
      - all able-bodied men should fight
    - - peaceful methods haven't been tried
      - declared to convert others
      - declared in attack
      - declared to win land / power
- - - - war must be started and controlled by ruler
      - must be a just cause
      - war is a last resort - all other options tried
      - good gained by victory greater than evil that lead to war
      - war is proportional = only enough force used to kill enemy
- - - - 1859 henry dunant shocked by slaughter @ battle of solferino
        largest humanitarian aid agency in world
        provide both short term and long term aid - e.g. hospitals,refugee camps, providing food water and protection
    - - 24th oct 1945
        193 member states
      - maintain international peace and security
      - develop friendly relations between nations
    - - 1949 28 countries
        protect their freedom and security
        promote democracy, individual liberty
  - - - hindu leader of india over 30 years
      - pacificst - peaceful resistance against british
      - belief in ahimsa and satyagraha (standing up for what is right)
      - protest marches e.g. salt march
      - speeches, fastings, sitins
    - - 20th cen USA
      - equal rights for everyone
      - peaceful
      - marches, speeches, sit-ins, bus boycott (rosa parks), freedom ride etc.