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HB Adolescence (Physical Development of puberty (Sexual Development in…

- - - - before age 10 or 11
      - more negative body image :frowning_face:
      - problem behaviors
    - - associated with leadership (positive) :smiley:
      - late: depression
  - - - 2 years after beginning of secondary sex characteristics
      - Irregular menstrual cycles :Ovum may not be produced during every cycle
      - Secular Trend
        
        4 months earlier per decade
      - Pregnancy can occur after menarche
  - - - -Poverty
        -Unsupervised by adults
        -More likely to use alcohol
        -More likely to be abused/neglected
    - - -believe premarital sex is wrong
        -attend religious services
        -participate actively in school activities, eg.sports
        -do not use alcohol
  - - - Teens show ignorance of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
      - Fail to discuss condom use
      - Fail to resist sexual pressure from partners
    - - heterosexual
      - homosexual
        
        Prenatal hormone patterns
        
        realize in middle school
        
        isolated
- - - - Crisis: decision-making
      - Commitment: Follow some specific role, value, goal, or ideology
  - - - one’s life are controlled by a mentally constructed autobiography
    - - internalized set of behavioral standards
      - spotlight effect
  - - - Preconventional
        
        Consequences (positive or negative)
        
        Stage 1 – punishment and obedience orientation
        
        Stage 2 – individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange
      - Conventional
        
        Social order and norm
        
        Stage 3 –interpersonal expectations, relationships, and conformity (gd boy,gd girl)
        
        Stage 4 – Social system and conscience (“Law and Order”)
      - Postconventional
        
        Personal codes of ethics
        
        Stage 5 – Social contracts orientation(Grey zone)
        
        Stage 6 – Universal ethical principles (indi belief)
- - - - 4-6 member who are strongly attached
    - - larger setd that include M &F, break into heterosexual cliques --> romantic relationships
- - - - both crisis and commitment
    - - currently experiencing crisis,no commitment made yet
    - - made commitment without gone through a crisis, eg.gender
    - - no crisis or has not made any commitment
  - - - Masculine
      - Feminine
      - :star:Androgynous (䧳雄同體)
      - Undifferentiated (不男不女)