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Contract Law (Statement vs. Contractual term (Major importance, perceived…

- - - - Damage unascertain
      - No relief
        
        (Duncuft v Albrecht) provide limited share
      - No money compensation (Lee Hoy & Anor v Chen Chi)
      - Performance of trust
    - - Immovable property > SP (Zaibun Sa v Loh Koon Moy & Anor.)
      - Movable property > money
    - - Money is enough
      - Supervision required (building)
      - Term has unreasonable certainty
      - Revocable contract
      - Breach by trustee
    - - Unfair over defendent
      - Defendant's hardship unforeseen
  - - - Exemplary (greater than loss)
      - Nominal (small, no actual damage)
      - Substantial (what would be enjoyed)
    - - Breach ∝ Damage
      - Special damage (predicted special loss)
      - Loss ∝ breach
  - - - Permanent
        
        Prohibit from act
        
        Plaintiff's permanent right
        
        (Neoh Siew Eng & Anor. v Too Cheng Kwong) fix water piping to plaintiff's premise
      - Temporary (American Cyanamid Co. v Ethicon)
        
        Adequate compensation may arise
        
        Serious inquiry, important claim
    - - Sec.54(f) - No SP = no injunction
      - Sec. 55 - Enforce negative agreement (Lumley v Wagner)
  - - - Cancelled work (Planche v Cioldburn) cancelled publication
      - In void contract (Craven-Ellis v Canons Ltd)
- - - - Supervening event (Krell v Henry - postphoned coronation)
      - Death / incapacity (Robinson v Davidson defendent fell ill)
      - Destructed subject matter (Taylor v Caldwell - burnt hall)
      - War
      - Supervening illegality (Abdul Kader v Shaw Bros Ltd - retrospective effect)
  - - - Sec.56(1) - Specific (Sim Chio Huat v Wong Ted Fui)
      - Sec.56(2) - Reasonable
- - - - Cehave v Bremer (defective cargo,not serious breach)
      - Only obtain DAMAGES (consequence seriousness determine)
- - - - Beswick v Beswick (executor request specific performance)
    - - Re Flawell (annuity for partner's widow)
    - - Sec.323 NLC (restrictive covenant)