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PED's (Narcotic Analgesics. (Who? (Swimming., Boxing., Football.,…
PED's
Narcotic Analgesics.
Relive pain temporarily.
Brain and spinal cord.
Why?
Increased pain threshold.
Feeling of 'invincibility'.
Can continue to compete/train.
Sense of euphoria.
Who?
Swimming.
Boxing.
Football.
Sprinting.
Injured sportspeople.
Side effects.
Nausea.
Anxiety/depression.
Kidney/liver damage.
Concentration loss.
Further damage to injury (due to masking of pain)
Anabolic Steroids.
Same chemical structure as Testosterone.
Similar effects.
Why?
Increase protein synthesis.
Increased win chance.
Peer pressure.
Speed up recovery.
Train for harder and longer.
Who?
Sprinting.
Weightlifting.
Events needing power.
Side effects.
Liver damage.
CHD.
Testicular atrophy.
Acne.
Mood swings.
Beta Blockers.
Block effects of adrenaline.
Slows heart beat.
Why?
Calming effect.
Reduce muscle tremor.
Increased chance of winning.
Performer can remain in control
Reduce anxiety.
Who?
Archery.
Shooting.
Gymnastics
Diving.
Side effects.
Slower heart rate - decreased oxygen delivered.
Lower blood pressure.
Sleep disturbance.
Diuretics.
Increase fluid loss from body.
Do not enhance performance.
Why?
Mask use of other drugs taken.
To achieve quick weight loss.
Who?
Weight class sports.
Boxing.
Horse racing.
Side effects.
Dehydration.
Nausea.
Headaches.
Heart/kidney failure.
Stimulants.
Elevate mood.
More energy
.
Side effects.
Insomnia.
Anxiety.
Aggression.
Heart rate fluctuation.
Why?
Increase levels of aggression.
Increase alertness (mental and physical).
Increase competitiveness.
Increase heart rate.
Oxygen delivery.
Reduce tiredness.
Who?
Rugby.
Boxing.
Ice hockey.
Cycling.
Baseball.
Peptide Hormones
.
Increase muscle growth and RBC count.
Human Growth Hormone (HGH)
Erythropoietin(EPO
)
Why?
EPO
Increased RBC production.
Increased O2 delivery.
HGH
Increased muscle mass
Increased strength.
Increased power.
Who?
EPO.
Rugby.
Distance events.
HGH.
Sprinting.
Weightlifting.
Side effects.
EPO.
Increased blood thickness.
Blood clots.
Strokes.
Increased chance of heart attack.
HGH
Arthritis.
Heart failure.
Abnormal growth in feet/hands.
Diabetes.