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info-graphic ("do's" (simple and effective desings,…
info-graphic
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research
thermography
thermographic cameras detect radiation and pick up infrared imagery. they detect heat and a range of the electromagnetic spectrum (roughly 9,000–14,000 nanometers). you can be able to detect bodies without visible illumination with an infrared camera.
imposition
the process of laying out individual pages and preparing them for printing. the size and configuration of an imposition arrangement is dictated by the dimensions and printing orientation of the paper running through the press.
scoring and perforating
scoring equipment has rotary scoring wheels to put a crease in documents so you’ll be able to score and fold anything from heavy cardstock, coated papers, and other materials for folding. it accurately scores the spines of books for you and gives you a professional, neat finish. these machines are perfect for creating binding covers.
folding
one of the most important aspects of making brochures or pamphlets is how it will be folded. it is important to set the panel orientations and the fold/score positions correctly. this must be sorted out/decided before the perusal of the design.
embossing
the process of creating a raised print/image onto paper or other materials. this can give the design character and texture, and is interactive and dynamic.
die cutting
rotary die cutting is using a cylindrical die on a rotary press. a long sheet or web of material will be fed through the press in to an area known as a "station" which holds a rotary tool that will cut out shapes, make perforations or creases or into smaller parts.
letterpress
centuries old, one of the oldest artforms
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technique of relief printing, is able to make many copies of the same design, produced by a repeated impression of ink pressed against raised surface against sheets of paper
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weddings cards, post cards, business cards, posters, etc.
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screen-print
force ink or metal onto a surface through a prepared screen of fine material so as to create a picture or pattern
mesh is stapled to wooden or metal frame, stuck around underside of the screen, stencil design cut, stencil place at one end of screen, squeegee draws ink across screen and presses firmly, screen in lifted
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calendars, clothing, mirrors, linen, posters, greeting cards
lithography
the process of printing from a flat surface (such as smooth stone or a metal plate) treated so as to repel the ink except where it is required for printing
once a stone has been printed from for the last time, it is necessary to re-grain the stone to remove the greasy
image and enable the stone to be re-usedo
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the stone is processed using gum arabic, sometimes with a very small amount of nitric acid added. the greasy image areas become water repellent or ‘hydrophobic’ and the non-image areas become water receptive or ‘hydrophilic’,
This chemical change happens in the very top layer of the and creates the ‘gum adsorb layer’
research
stitching
the process of combining multiple photographic images with overlapping fields of view to produce a high resolution image
binding
binding is the process used to hold pages together. perfect binding, also known as adhesive binding, applies an adhesive to the spine of gathered pages which, when dry, keeps them securely bound
varnishing
varnish is transparent ink that can be satin, gloss or matte. a flood varnish covers the entire printed page for protection or sheen, and a spot varnish allows you to highlight specific areas of a printed piece to add shine and depth.
blocking (foil stamping)
foil stamping is typically a commercial printing process. it is the application of metallic or pigmented foil on to a solid surface by application of a heated die onto foil, making it permanently adhere to the surface below leaving the design of the dye. this is commonly used in greeting/business cards
rotogravure
an intaglio printing process that
developed in the mid 19th century. In
the early 1900s, it was particularly
used for letter stamps and newspapers
a direct transfer method for printing onto
wood-pulp fiber based, synthetic, or
laminated substrate, including:
• films such as polyester, o.p.p, nylon, and p.e
• papers
• carton boards
• aluminum foil