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Hip OA (What is OA? (Breakdown of cartilage (Pain, Deformity), Joint…
Hip OA
What is OA?
Joint inflammation
Most common arthritis
AKA degenerative disease
AKA age-related arthritis
Normally in older people
Breakdown of cartilage
Pain
Deformity
Primary: Generalised OA
Secondary: Occurs after inflammation/ injury/ another condition
Management
NSAIDs
Weight loss
Exercise programme
Strength +
Aquatic
Cardiovascular
Combined with manual therapy
Supervised and self management
Heat and Cold
Be instructed on...
Psychosocial interventions
Patient Education
Signs and symptoms
Joint stiffness
Occurs getting out of bed
Sitting for long periods
Pain, swelling, tenderness in hip joint
Grinding sound/feeling (bone on bone)
Decreased function of daily activities
Bone spurs
Risk Factors
Joint injury
Age
Genetic defects in cartilage
Being overweight
Activities- excessive stress on hip joint
Assessment
X-ray
Objective
Subjective
How does it affect joint
Difficulty walking
Difficult to diagnose
Pain appears in different locations
Groin
Thigh
Buttocks
Knee
Pain types
Stabbing
Sharp
Dull ache
Stiff hip