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Points of departure (Needs analysis (Munby's 9 elements) (5…
Points of departure
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Basic orientations
product oriented
The product is the end itself. Elements: Structures, functions, notions.
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A syllabus will specify all or some of the elements: grammatical structures, functions, notions, topics, themes, situations, activities, and tasks.
Learning goals
- Provide the rationale of the course.
- Goals derived from task analysis, learner data, ministry and so on.
- Various goals: affective, learning, communication or cognitive goal.
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