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ATTACHMENT (Bolwby's Theory of Attachment (Criticism (Lack of social …
ATTACHMENT
Bolwby's Theory of
Attachment
Evolutionary Perspective
Protection of Infants
Survival Technique
Mutual Attachment
Interactional Synchrony
Criticism
Lack of social
explanations
Asocial Phase
Indiscriminate Attachment
(6-7 months)
Specific
Attachment
Stranger/Separation Anxiety
Multiple Attachments (18-24 months)
Ainsworth- "Strange
Situation"
Secure Attachment - 65%
social, open, independent,
stable relationships
Resistant Attachment -10%
passive, anxious,
jealous, many partners
Avoidant Attachment - 20%
isolated
Disoriented Attachment - 5%
negative, hostile,
aggressive
Cultural variations in
patterns of attachment
Factors that influence
Attachment
Display of Sensitivity
State of Caregiver
Amount of Contact
Family Circumstances
Characteristics of Child
Ethology Viewpoint
Species Specific Behaviour
Reflexes
Fixed Action Patterns
Evolutionary Perspective
Phylogenetic Change
Learning Predispositions
Critical Periods
Cultural Adaptations
Internal Working Model (IWM)
Schemas of Behaviour
Stranger anxiety
when new face
does not correspond to
existing schema
Guide Behaviour
Representation of Relationships
Learning Theory
Harlow Experiment
Attached when needs are
satisfied
Freud's Theory of
Attachment
Importance of
Oral Stimulation