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FFP vs Salary (Compare + contrast (FFP is vertical, not horizontal. It…
FFP vs Salary
Compare + contrast
FFP is vertical, not horizontal. It cements UEFA's position at the head of the pyramid
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Caps are there to set league wide limits, also they arguably increase comp balance and attractiveness of the competition
Breakeven doesn't constitute uniform maximum like salary caps, hence you cannot claim benefits of one for the other (Peeters + Szymanski, 2012)
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Conclusions
The heterogeneity of leagues in Europe make fitting a salary cap model very difficult without a comprehensive redesign , therefore incorrect tocompare
Player amortisation reduces costs of players to teams, also generally unclear how the reporting is done under FFP
Salary caps have a larger impact on trades, fundamentally designed to restrict it
FFP may lead to more transfers and a buy to sell culture (Franck, 2013)
Models suggest profitability will be enhanced by FFP but wages can be expected to reduce relative to reveues
Likely to face legal challenges (Lindholm, 2010)
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FFP
Basic premise
UEFA/European premise, established in 2010 and enforced 2013/14
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Criteria
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Breakeven
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Controversial, losses cannot be bankrolled Peters + Szymanski 2014
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Salary Caps
Basic premise
3 of the big leagues have them: NFL, NBA, NHL
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Why
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Meant to improve comp. balance. Kesenne, 2000; Quirk + Fort 1992
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Main implications
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Often the salary cap is determined by money related to performance, but not luxury boxes at NFL for instance
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Transfer system
Europe
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Open leagues, ability to buy and be be bought from anywhere
North America
Closed leagues, players acquired through drafts or via trades between teams
Question: Compare and contrast UEFA FFP and salary caps as tools to regulate the labour market. How do they effect the players' transfer system?