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Responses of the Great Depression (Germany (National Socialism, Hitler'…
Responses of the Great Depression
Soviet Union
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin and Joseph Stalin
Communism
- everything is for everyone, people receive what is needed not what is wanted or preferred (a doctor with no wife or kids would recieve the same amount of money/supplies as a garbage man that has no wife or kids)
Bolshevik Revolution
War Communism
- allowed state to have control over land, factories, and food (central government)
New Economic Policy (NEP)
Five Year Plans
Collectivization
- forced lower classes to join farms to make larger, joint farms in an attempt to lower their power (joint farms meant a higher tax on goods and less money for the farmers)
The Great Purge
Italy
Fascism
-nationalism views, often dictatorships, the people should work towards improving their country
The Fascist State
- freedoms of press and speech are taken away, with threats of isolation or severe punishments, done to keep other political ideals away from Italy, ended worker retaliations
Benito Mussolini
Germany
National Socialism
Hitler's Rise to Power
Nazi Party
The Racial State
-the Nazi Party advertised racist ideas and belief that their race is superior to all the rest and that means that they had to remove inferior races
Nuremberg Laws
Women and Race
- Due to low birthrates, Germany decided to restrict woman to household and mothering jobs, woman were rewarded for marrying young and producing multiple offspring
Anti-Semitism
- Hatred of Jewish people due to their religious beliefs and the false accusations made by the German leader, Hitler
Nazi Eugenics
- Eugenics is the belief that a society can be better just due to genetic makeup , however Germans believed that the Aryan race was that ideal gene type and the Jewish and minority groups were "contaminating" their country, so they that getting rid of these groups would make their country better
Dictatorship
Kristallnacht (The Night of Broken Glass)
Adolf Hitler
United States
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Crash of 1929
American Economic Contraction
- due to the crash many were left unemployed, companies couldn't sell inventory, they fired more people to gain back some money, less people could buy goods, and the cycle repeats continously
Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930
Social Conditions for Americans
Keynesian Economics
The New Deal
Democracy
- government "run by" the people, the people decide who is elected and elect other officials to pass laws in their favor
