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PSA TOPIC 2: MALAYSIA GOVERNMENT SYSTEM N ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE…
PSA TOPIC 2: MALAYSIA GOVERNMENT SYSTEM N ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE
FORM OF GOV WORLDWIDE
FEDERATION
exp: malaysia, USA,australia,argentina
power to govern n legislate is share between central n states gov
CONFEDERATION
exp: belgium,canada,european union
power to govern n legislate is central government responsibility but with limited
UNION
exp: indonesia, iran, italy, japan
power to govern n legislate is national government responsibility
GOVERNMENT SYSTEM WORLDWIDE
DEMOCRACY
by people for people
exp: malaysia, UK,USA
MONARCHY
government sovereignty is actually/nominally embodied in single individual
based on legal autonomy
PEPUBLIC
system whereby the gov/constitution belongs to a state
exp: brazil, india, china
AUTOCRATIC
political power is held by a single individual
DICTATORSHIP
a person/ small group rules with almost unlimited power
exp: nourth korea
CONCEPT OF SEPARATION OF POWER
BETWEEN BRANCHES OF THE GOV SYSTEM
is a political doctrine
executive, judiciary, legislative are kept distinct
BETWEEN FEDERAL AND STATES GOV
they have their own power and responsibilities as stated in schedule 9 of malaysian
legislative power
Draw up, amend and pass laws.
Known as Legislative Body (Federal) and State Legislative Assembly (State).
The laws drawn must have the consent of the YDPA (Federal) and Sultan or Yang Di Pertuan Negeri (State).
executive power
Has the power to govern (federal or state level).
At the Federal level is known as the Cabinet and at the state level as the State Executive Council.
judicial power
Institution that defends the supremacy of the Constitution and sees to the balance of power between the Executive and the Legislative bodies.
To defend justice and carrying out its duties of respecting the sovereignty of the country’s laws.