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ASSyria & Persia (The Iron Age (Beginning of Iron Smelting (1100 BCE:…
ASSyria & Persia
The Iron Age
Beginning of Iron Smelting
End of Bronze Smelting
Bronze required both Tin & Copper
Bronze mainly produced in palace workshops
Depended on long distance trade
The palaces are fucking dead man holy shit did you not read the last coggle
1100 BCE: Iron ore smelted & used for tools
Workshops more decentralized
Iron ore found throughout the middle east
Iron produced in bloomeries
Meteorite Iron found in nature
Already being used in Jewelry
Agricultural Innovation
Constructions of terraces on mountains
Qanat
Underground pipes for water transportation
Opens up new areas for agriculture
Diffusion of Alphabetic Writing
First scripts (cuneiform) basically were emojis
Late 2nd Millennium: Signs transitioned into sounds
Alphabetic Scripts
Makes writing easier
Less power to palaces
Domestication of Camel
Turn of the Millennium
Ships of the desert
More remote regions now in trade network
Nomadic lifestyle completely independent of city
Growing military importance of nomads
Mercs
Recruits
Early Iron Age
More decentralized political strucutres
Empires turn into city states
Expansion of cultivated areas
Relevance of previously trash tier areas
Iran & The Yemem
Growing importance of Countryside
Large villages & Small Cities new economic & cultural centers
Persia
Timeline
Cyrus I
546 BCE: Conqures Lydia in Anatolia
539 BCE: Cops Babylon
530 BCE: Cyrus dies
Dynasty goes to Cambyses
Darius The Great
522 BCE: Comes to power after a rebellion
Claims Achaemenid dynasty but prob nahh
520-510 BCE: defeats other rebellions
Cops Egypt
Administrative Reform
486 BCE: Dies as the most powerful ruler in the world
Capitals
Huge ass cities
Like Precedors
Kings move between different capital cities through the seasons
Custom of pastoral groups
Army
10,000 Immortals
Exclusively Persian
First apperance of Race
Core of army
Other provinces make military contributions
Army financed through Land Grants
Professional managers ran estates of High Officers
High officers simply took revenue from estates
Organization
Divided into Satrapies
Run by Satraps
Only Persian
Sends fixed taxes to kings
Persian Religion/Ideology
Ahura Mazda: Supreme God
Created Good and Beautiful World
The lie got into the world, making bad shit happen
Only in last days will good triumph over evil
Earth place mixed with good & evil
Humans decide their side
King of Kings leader of the good side
Purpose to unify the world
Prepare for final battle with the lie
Cyrus Cylinder
Written in Akkadian
Made by some magistrate in Babylon
Yo Cyrus is a good guy
Approval by God of babylon
Integration of other religions into Persian Religions
Babylonian king is trash
Neo-Assyrian Empire
Timeline
883-859 BCE: Ashurnasripi II reconquers Middle Assyria
859 - 829 BCE: Shalmaneser II
Expansion Accelerates
Vassalized kings in the Sham
Babylon
Syria
Palestine
744-727 BCE: Tillgath-Pileser
Subjects Babylon to tribute
Vassalized
Phonecia
Armenia
Iran
Fall
625 BCE: Chaldaean Nabopolassar conquers Babylon
After popular uprising
Pastoral Group
620 BCE: Pastoral Groups create a coalition and defeats Assyrian Army
Medes
Chaldaens
609 BCE: Assur ceases to exist
Cities Razed
End of Assyrian history forever
Militaristic Society
King Campaigns every year
Standing army since 8th Century
King a military title
Subject king provides soldiers
Uses horses & camels in battle
GANG SHIT ASSYRIA GOT THIS OP ASS ARMY GOOD LORD GOOD LORD
Assyrians love their violence
Kings proclaim that they rule the world
They protect natural order for god of Assur
Those who resist are resisting the damn universe
Cities razed to the ground
Populations deported
Rebels punished in terrible ways
Represented proudly in art
Assurbanipal account of the reconquest of Egypt
Violence is proudly celebrated
Violence's place in religion
Administration
Some regions directly ruled by governers
First ruled by rich
Then moved to Eunuchs
Other regions ruled by vassal kings
Paid tribute to Assyria
Tributes led to great wealth
Bomb ass cities
Library of Ninevah
Assyria wants not only all power in the world, but all the knowledge