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Ecology of the Mass Media (Screen Media and Socialization: Concerns…
Ecology of the Mass Media
Chronosystem Influences on Mass Media
from books to radio to movies to TV to computer to multimedia
Macrosystem Influences on Mass Media
Children and Screen Media: Television and Movies (Videos, DVDs)
Television, Movies, and Affect on Culture
advances in TV broadcasting have created changes in sleep habits, meal arrangements, use of leisure time and conversation patterns
has also affected cultural forms of fashion fads, hairstyles, and music and sports
Theories Regarding How Screen Media Influences Children
Social Cognitive Theory
: contributes to children's learning by enabling them to observe role models behave on screen
Cultivation Theory
: media content affects viewers beliefs about the world and consequently alters their behavior. (i.e. the more time one is exposed to violence, the more likely that individual will engage in violent acts.
Motivation Theory
: the impact of media depends on how media are used (entertainment, learning, background noise), and the individual abilities and characteristics of the user (i.e. cognitive maturity)
Displacement Theory
: media used for entertainment may displace important developmental activities such as play, hobbies, games, sleep, studying, reading, physical activities, and social engagements
Screen Media and Socialization: Concerns
Socioeconomic Development and Relationships
Physical Development and Health
Obesity
Substance Use and Abuse
Psychological Development and Behavior
Perception
Emotions about Aggression and Violence
Effects of TV Viewing on Attitudes and Motives
Attitudes about aggression and Motives to Behave Aggressively (Desensitization)
Cognitive Development and Achievement
Advertising on the Screen
Broadcast TV, Diversity, and Stereotyping
Effects of Screen Media Viewing on Children's Reading and Communication Skills
Effect of TV/Video viewing on Academic Achievement
Moral Development and Values
Screen Media and Sexuality
Selective Attention
: choosing stimuli from one's environment to notice, observe, and consider
Mesosystem Influences on Screen Media
Community-Media Linkages
Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
Cable and Satellite Television
Recording devices
Public Interest Groups
School-Media
Peer group- Media
being connected with friends on phone or Facebook
Family-Media
parents must regulate and monitor their children's viewing habits
Children and Print Media: Books and Magazines
How do books and magazines socialize children?
Language
Reading and Cognitive development
psychosocial Development
Role models, values, cope with problems, and understand feelings
Print Media and Socialization Concerns
Fantasy and Reality
Violence
Stereotyping
Children and Audio Media: Popular Music
music lyrics...
contagion
: the phenomenon in which an individual exposed to a suggestion will act on it.
music videos
Children and Digital Media: The Internet
Information overload
Social Networking
Children and Multimedia: Devices and Games