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Unit 1: Conflict, Reform, and Birth of the Modern World (Absolute Monarchs…

- - - - Invaders
        
        Ottomans
        
        Vikings
        
        German Barbarians
      - Split in Half
        
        Byzantine Empire
    - - Manors
      - Class Systems
        
        Nobles
        
        Knights
        
        Serfs
        
        Kings
  - - - Originated in Mongols
      - Spread Through
        
        Biological Warfare
        
        Trade Routes
        
        Armies
    - - Rosies
      - 1/3 of Europe's population killed
- - - - Michaelangelo
      - Niccolo Machiavelli
      - Leonardo Da Vinci
    - - Balance
      - Vivid Bright Colors
      - Perspective
      - Classical Themes
  - - - Tapering off of Black Death
  - - - Thriving Cities
      - Development of the middle class
      - Rich Greek/Roman heritage
- - - - 5 Pillars
        
        Charity
        
        Hajj
        
        Fasting
        
        Prayer
        
        Faith
  - - - Loyalty to one's family
  - - - Actual Monarch
      - "Rule the empire by force"
      - Tokugawa
        
        Uniting of Japan
    - - Figurehead
    - - Daimyo
        
        Military "chieftans"
        
        Become elite class
  - - - Peter the Great
        
        European influence
        
        Modernized Russia
      - Ivan the Terrible
    - - Oprichnik (Ivan the Terrible)
      - Becomes a standard
- - - - Church donations
      - Release from Purgatory
      - Corrupt Practice
    - - Torture methods for those accused of herecy
      - Intimidated people into following the Church's orders
  - - - List of grievances with the Catholic Church
      - Kickstarts the Reformation
      - Accused of Herecy
    - - Originally trained in law
  - - - Allows for mass production of books
        
        Gives people direct connection to their faith