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Three Chinese Philosophies (Legalism (Teachings (naturally selfish, strict…
Three Chinese Philosophies
Confucianism
What I think and feel about
The GOOD
government
culture
The BAD
civil servants
Influence
attracted many students
book= The Analects
Han dynasty
know chinese classics
respect elders
well behavior
Founder Background
Confucius
born in lu eastern china
reverance for ancestors
good character
honest and fair
Teachings
peaceful society
acted as their role
five relationships
ruler
subject
husband and wife
father and son
older siblings
Connections to my life
Must say hi to elders
Daoism
What I think and feel about it
The GOOD
Be with nature
to be true instead of satisfying ourselves
Make a good society
The BAD
Conflict and destruction
Influence
Being nice to each other
Being in harmony
Teachings
Ying and yang
Yin= Shaded
Yang= sunlit
Must be in harmony
Connected through the universe
Connections to my life
Founder background
Dao= The way
Wu Wei=following the dao
Natural course
to live calmy and peacefully
Legalism
What I think and feel about it
The GOOD
a good government
The BAD
order
strict laws
harsh punnishments
Founder background
Hanfeizi
Teachings
naturally selfish
strict laws
self-interest
harsh punnishments
rules trust no one.
Connections to my life
Third major philosophy
time of trouble
different answers to problems
order ang good government
Influence
well organized society
influenced the king of China
strict legalist
can't criticize government
disloyalty= death
Background: What was happening in China that inspired these new "schools of thoughts"
Feudalism
spent money
robbing
Peaseants
Broke down
Broke down=700 BCE
Kings
Lords
had power
power over farmers
Ruled their own lands
Rivaled the king
Warring states period
Chaos
right to rule
Result
scholars=how to rule
led to
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
heaven
Chooses good rulers
bad rulers get punnished
suports good ruler