Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Mega shrimp farming (Physico-chemical Component (Depends on type of system…

- - - - Less protection against floods
      - avoid soil erosion
    - - help stabilise a coastline and capture sediments through their roots
      - They having breathing roots (pneumatophores) that emerge from the oxygen-deficient mud to absorb oxygen
      - Protect ion from winds and seas
      - source for fishes and other aquatic
  - - - pH
      - Total alkalinity
      - Biological oxygen demand
- - - - Violance due to health impacts
        
        rape
        
        Homicides
      - Malnutration
      - Death
    - - Loss of traditional knowledge/practices
      - Increase in violance and human right
  - - - 1) Destruction of the mangrove ecosystem
    - - 2) Land degradation
- - - - Deforestation: Destroy mangrove forests (>2000 ha)
        
        i) Human settlement development and land reclamation- Clearing the housing area
        
        ii) Nature habitat – Many species of terrestrial animals reside permanently or enter the mangrove lost their habitat e.g. proboscis monkey
      - Damage communities livestock and sources
        
        i) They cannot sell the extract (dark red tint) for living.
        
        ii) They cannot collect the wood for houses and boats
        
        iii) The communities cannot collect the source for food e.g seafood
        
        iv) They cannot collect the traditional medicine from mangrove forests.
        
        v) Charcoal production affected
    - - Main community income is fisheries
      - They cannot access their territory and continue their previous ancestors’ activities.
        e.g fishing
    - - Water pollution: mangrove forests helps to maintain water quality and acts as buffer against soil erosion.
    - - They will lose their identity as indigenous community in the area.
        e.g sacred sites and livelihood area.