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Periodic table (Group 7 (VII) (trends (physical (colour darkens down the…
Periodic table
Group 7 (VII)
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at R.T.P
chlorine (green gas), bromine (red brown liquid), iodine (grey black solid)
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trends
physical
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state of halogen changes gas to solid down the group as a result
chemical
reactivity with sodium decreases down the group opposite
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Others
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electronic structure
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- 1 electron shell/energy level down the group
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noble gases - group 8
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properties
physical
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all heavier than air except helium, neon
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Group 1
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alkali metals
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lithium, sodium, potassium
reaction with water
sodium - fizzes quickly, many bubbles
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lithium - fizzes slowly, few bubbles
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