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World Religion (Christianity ((Around 2.2 billion followers (Christianity…
World Religion
Christianity
Around 2.2 billion followers
Christianity is most practiced in the united states as their majority religion
the two major branches of christianity are catholic and protestant
The main holy places of Christianity is Jerusalem and Bethlehem
The main religious buildings for Christianity are churches or cathedrals
Monotjeistic
the biggest teachings about god is that he is God the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit
Christians believe after death you will be either be sent to live in heaven or hell based of how you lived or what you believed in or it was predetermined just depends of what you believe in.
Expanded from hearth in Palestine
Roman Empire spread the religion to Europe
European kingdoms spread Christianity to the
New World and Sub-Saharan Africa during the
age of colonization
Branches often determine the cultural landscape
Catholicism known for grand cathedrals built
during Medieval and Renaissance periods
Early protestant churches were very simple
and made from plain materials (wood, stone,
etc.)
Christians use up the most space for burial rituals
compared to other religions due to the use of
cemeteries
Judaism
Around 18 million followers
The country where Judaism is most practiced is Israel
The main religious sites for Judaism is the western wall, Jerusalem, and the Temple mount
Place of worship for Jews is the synagogue
All synagogues have an ark that houses the
Torah (written in Hebrew)
The three main principles of faith in Judaism are belief in a single, incorporeal and eternal god who created the entire universe; a set of moral principles that require people to treat one another with dignity and love, and ensure justice and equality
It was during this period that early concepts of heaven, called the Garden of Eden, and Hell, called Gehenom, start to appear in Judaism. So you are sent to either one of those for eternity
There is no major branches in judaism
Synagogues are the main religious buildings in judasim
Monotheistic
The Jewish diaspora (scattering of an ethnic
group) has caused many pockets of Jewish
communities to spring up around the world
Highest concentrations of Jews outside of Israel
today are in North America, Europe, and Russia
Taoism
Around 263 million followers
Is most practiced in the republic of china
The Lao-Chuang Tradition and Huang-Lao Taoism
The main religious sites for Taoism is Mount Tai, Mount Hua and the Forbidden City
The main religious buildings for Taoism are temples
Spread throughout China, the Korean
Peninsula, Japan, and Southeast Asia
The biggest core belifs are
Ch'i
Death and Afterlife
Immortals
Purpose of Life
The Tao
The process of death itself is described as shijie or "release from the corpse", but what happens after is described variously as transformation, immortality or ascension to heaven.
Polytheistic
Hinduism
Unknown founder
Around 900 million follower
the country where Hinduism is most practiced in india
The main branches of Hinduism are Shaivites , Vaishnavas , Smartha and, Shaktism
The main religiou sites for Hinduism is Himalayan Char Dham - Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri. Varanasi/Kashi, Allahabad/Prayag, Haridwar-Rishikesh, Mathura-Vrindavan, and Ayodhya.
Polytheistic
Spread east and south along the Ganges river
throughout all of India
Considered an ethnic religion because it does
not have a strong presence anywhere outside
of India
the four core belifs are Karma
Reincarnation
All-Pervasive Divinity
Dharma
Hindus believe in reincarnation after you die based on your life actions weighing the good with the bad.
The main religious buildings for Hinduism are temples with open prayer
Buddhism
Around 350 million followers
Thailand is the country that most practices buddhism
The three main branches of buddhism are mTheravada, Mahayana & Vajrayana
The major holy sites of Buddhism is Lumbini and the bodh Gaya
The main holy buildings in Buddhism are temples
Spread to China, Korea, Japan, Tibet,
Mongolia, and Southeast Asia
Ancient temples and monasteries
Usually located in remote and mountainous
locations
The afterlife is just reincarnation and you either advanced or backup based on the way you lived.
The biggest teaching in Buddism is that be kind and peaceful in life and you be reincarnated into a better life
Non-Theistic
Islam
Around 1.6 billion followers
Mosques are the places of worship for
Muslims
Islam’s prohibition of depicting human form
in architecture is the primary reason so many
mosques are ornately designed with
geometric patterns
Minarets are a common feature in
cities with a high Muslim population
The four main believes in Islam is Belief in Allah's the one and Belief in angels Belief in the holy books.
the countries where islam is most practiced is indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan
The two main branches of islam are the Sunni and Shi'a
The major religious site for Islam is Mecca
The main religious buildings in Islam are mosques
Monotheistic
Diffused from its hearth in Saudi Arabia to
North Africa, Southwestern Europe, and Asia
through trade and conquest
The afterlife for islam is that after death you will be brought up for judgement before allah
Sikhism
Around 20 million follwers
Sikhism is most practiced in India
Nirankaris and the Nam-Dharis are the two main branches
The main religious sites for Sikhism is the places where Guru Garth Sahib is kept and the Sikh place
The main religious buildings for Sikhism are Gurdwara
Sikh community meets at a gurdwara
(temple) for religious ceremonies
All humans are equal before God – no discrimination is allowed on the basis of caste, race, gender, creed, origin, color, education, status, wealth is the core teaching of Sikhism
The afterlife for Sikhism religion is just reincarnation based on good or bad actions.
Has not expanded much beyond northern India
Large minority Sikh populations in Britain and the
United States
Monotheistic
Shintoism
Unknown founder
Around 118 million followers
Shintoism is most practiced is most practiced in japan
The main holy places for Shintoism is the shinto shrines called jinja
The main religious buildings for Shintoism are temples
Polytheistic
There are four total divisions or branches of Shintoism: State Shinto, Sect Shinto, Shrine Shinto, and Folk Shinto.
Many small shrines and temples to different
Shinto spirits can be found throughout Japan
Japanese families often have familial shrines
in their homes for ancestors who have
passed away
Shintoism is a highly ethnic religion and has
not spread outside of Japan
one of the teachings of Shintoism is to have good karma and follows a traditional way rather than a modern culture
Shinto beliefs about death and the afterlife are often considered dark and negative. The old traditions describe death as a dark, underground realm with a river separating the living from the dead