Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Social Psychology Continued (Bystander Intervention Studies (Cognitive…
Social Psychology Continued
Solomon Asch's Conformity Study
Private Conformity
change in mind and behavior
informational influence
assume majority is correct
Public Conformity
outward compliance, but no change in mind
normative influence
fear of social rejection
Stanley Milgram's Obedience Study
Effects
authority
proximity
dehumanizing labels
experimenter assuming responsibility
Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Study
IV:roles assigned
Prisoner
Guard
DV: actions
Guards oppress prisoners
Prisoners act like Prisoners(take orders, loss of hope)
WHY??
something about role assigned to you in life that determines you
Adolf Eichmann-Gestapo-"Final Solution"
Rwanda
eliminate tutsi population
Iraq
Had terrorist...told to humiliate them
ALL=BAD SITUATIONS-situations determine behavior
THE SYSTEM
yield institutional support
network of people, their expectations, norms, policies, values, and laws
Jonestown
commit suicide (directed by leader)
Heaven's Gate
Marshall Applewhite
39 people =suicide by ingesting Phenobarbital and applesauce
Systems set up social situations which create behavioral contexts for normative, role-playing mediated, social exchange process
#
Role-Playing
#
#
Groupthing
not reasoning critically of alternate point of view
#
Conformity
#
Deindividualization
crowd mentality
Not self-aware
lose perception
highly aroused
anonymous
diffusion of responsibility
Bystander Intervention Studies
Kitty Genovese
39 People sort of aware of it
more people-less people think they need to do anything
DIFFUSION OF RESPONSIBILITY
#
Gazzaniga and Heatherton
4 reasons why people don't help
Diffusion of Responsibility
#
#
Fear of making social blunder in ambiguous situation
Anonymity
Implicit Cost-Benefit Caculations
Cause more harm then good or will you be helpful?
The Carleton Study
IV: 2 Groups
Know about social psych
Do not Know Social psych
DV: Help or no Help
Results
#
Naive: 17%help
#
Informed: 52%help
#
KNOWING ABOUT BIAS HELPS US
Cognitive Model
#
#
notice incident?
#
interpret is it an emergency?
#
assume responsibility?
#
Decide to intervene?
#
#
HELP