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Chapter 7: Acquisition and Retrieval (MEMORY (hints (help us remember),…
Chapter 7: Acquisition and Retrieval
Retrieval Paths
connections=retrieval path
Recall- generate it without an external cue
familiarity
Encoding Specificity
:refers to the tendency, when memorizing, to place in memory both the materials to be learned and the context of those materials.
Time
Activity
Location
Phenomenon
: Better memory when context matches at encoding and retrieval
MEMORY
spreading activation
hints
help us remember
word detector
letter detector
recall: requires memory search
depends on cognition
Recognition:
source memory
familairity
Indirect Memory Test
without awarness
Explicit memory test:
Direct memory testing
recall or recognition
conscious
Implicit memory:
Indirect memory testing
priming task
unconscious
