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The Great Depression (The Roaring 20's (African American Culture (Age…

- - - - Enforced 18th
  - - - Blacks
      - Jews
      - Roman Catholics
      - Immigrants
      - Progressives
      - "City folk"
      - "Science"
      - Bathers
      - Good spellers
  - - - 1921
      - 3% of European immigrants
    - - 1924
      - Restricts Eastern Europeans/ bans Asians
        
        Eastern Europeans = Russian Jews
  - - - postwar aid from McNary-Haugen bills (raised cost of farm stuff)
- - - - Radical organizations (from industrialization)
        
        Bomb attacks targeted Attorney General Palmer
        
        Supposed groups of communists
    - - a series of arrests
      - targeted immigrants
        
        thousands deported/arrested
      - Organized by J. Edgar Hoover
    - - Sacco and Vanzetti Italian anarchists executed in 1927
        
        resulting protests about prejudiced judge
  - - - National Women's Party
        
        Led by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns
        
        Originally part of the NAWSA
      - NAWSA
        
        Led by Catt
    - - "War of Roses" (red vs yellow)
  - - - William Jennings Brian
      - Scopes V. State of Tennessee
      - Teaching Theory of Evolution in school
      - Butler Act
  - - - Oil scandal
        
        Secretary of Interior, Albert Fall
        
        Other accomplices
        
        Oil reserves
      - 1920
- - - - Basis
        
        Relief
        
        Civilian Conservation Corps.
        
        most popular; gave jobs to young men. seen as similar to Hitler Youth
        
        AAA
        
        Agricultural Adjustment Act; deemed unconstitutional
        
        Pigs and livestock slaughtered to raise prices
        
        PWA
        
        Created by National Industrial Recovery Act (1933)
        
        Built bridges...
        
        WPA
        
        Employed a lot of unskilled workers
        
        Recovery
        
        Emergency Banking Act
        
        Temporary shut down of banks
        
        Gold Reseve Act
        
        Lasted only a year, deluded gold's monetary value
        
        NRA
        
        Schlecter Chicken Case
        
        Unconstitutional
        
        Mascot was blue eagle
        
        Commerce Clause
        
        Struck down by NRA
        
        Unconstitutional
        
        Reform
        
        Social security
        
        Townsend's idea
        
        Glass Steagall Act
        
        Separated banks
        
        Investing vs. savings
      - Critics
        
        New Deal laid "communist base"
        
        D and R critics
        
        Not far enough/ too far
        
        Unconstitutional actions
      - Supporters
        
        Increased support w/ radio talks
        
        African-American shift (early on)
        
        Labor Unions
        
        Urban areas, south, and west
        
        Ethnic neighborhoods
        
        New base of Democratic support
      - Strong mandate for reform (1st term)
    - - Expert advisors
    - - 1937
      - Schlecter Chicken Case
      - Wagner Act
        
        gave workers the right to join a union without getting fired
      - Judicial Reorganization Act: add six judges
      - Four new court justice vacancies
    - - Strong competitor (assassinated)
    - - Mary Bethune
  - - - disastrous
      - resulted in trade war with other nations as it increased cost of imported goods
    - - Reconstruction Finance Corporation
- - - - Due to drought and over farming