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Road to WWI (Treaty of Versailles (Caused anger and resentment in Europe,…
Road to WWI
Treaty of Versailles
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New democracies flounder under social economic problems, the great depression affected the whole world
Dictators rise driven by nationalism, desire for more territory
Germany prints more money to pay off debt, causes hyperinflation, currency becomes unimportant and meaningless
Countries
Soviet Union
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The Great Purge- purged anyone who threatened his power, 8-13 million killed
Germany
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Wrote book about the basic beliefs on extreme Nationalism, Nazism
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Appeasement: what Hitler was given, allows him to do stuff
Felt Jews were responsible for world's problems, racial "purification"
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Japan
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Difficult times in Japan, officers and civilians wanted to seize territory in order to gain resources
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League of Nations condemns actions, Japan quits League
People to know
Bento Mussolini, Italy
Plays on fears of economic collapse, communism
Supported by government officials, police, army
1922: Appointed head of head of government, establishes totalitarian state
Italy developed first major dictatorship in Europe (fascism), aggressive nationalism
Francisco Franco
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Hitler and Mussolini back Franco, Stalin aids opposition
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1939: Franco wins war, becomes fascist dictator