Earth

Water covers 72% of surface

origin (theories)

dry accretion

water added through cometary impact

Halley and Hyakutake examined

hydrogen isotopes don't match (Earth/comet samples)

scavenged directly from Solar nebula

along with other volatiles

N_2, CO_2

Solar nebula high in rare noble gases

not in Earth's atmosphere

unlikely origin ❌

water bearing grains

became incorporated into planetesimals

formed around 1 AU or further out ❓

hydrated minerals

condense at higher temps than water does into ice

volatiles incorporated into Earth during formation

heat generation

accretion

core formation

moon formation

drove off volatiles #

unlikely origin ❌

\(^{1}\text{H and } ^2\text {H}\)