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Psychology of Learning Continued (Punishment (Examples (fines (Speeding…
Psychology of Learning Continued
Punishment
Reduces probability of behavior
stimulus that does the reducing is a punisher
Examples
Electric Shock
fines
Speeding ticket idea
VERY UNRELIABLE
Only a punishment if it works
Schedules of Reinforcement
Continuous Reinforcement
Partial Reinforcement
Ratio Schedules
#
#
number of times behavior occurs
#
Interval Schedules
#
#
after specific unit of time
Fixed Schedules
after specific number of occurrences or after a specific amount of time
#
Variable Schedule
at different rates or at different times
Social Learning Theory
Observational Learning/Imitation Learning
MODELING
Involves Vicarious Learning
experienced or realized through imaginative or sympathetic participation in the experience of another
Can watch others and see there punishment and still learn from it
example
ALBERT BANDURA-BOBO DOLLS
THE FOUR Cognitive O Factors
attention
retention
reproduction
motivation
Seligman's Helplessness
Learned helplessness