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Three Chinese Philosophies (Confucianism (Teachings (five basic…
Three Chinese Philosophies
Confucianism
What I think and feel about it
The BAD
don't do what others tell you
The GOOD
have peace
Influence
There is a book called "The Analects."
very important effect
civil servants
sons of nobles
person who works for the government
may not do well in jobs
Founder Background
lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E
Was born in a small state in the eastern China
got invaded in between 722 and 481 B.C.E
Highly respected Chinese traditions
thought men how to have good character
Teachings
taught society well
all have to obey them
older people need to set good example
need to respect elders
five basic relationships
ruler/subject
husband/wife
father/son
friend and friend
old and young sibling
respect people
Connections to my life
I have friends that tell me what to do but I don't do it
Legalism
What I think and feel about it
The GOOD
there is a king to rule a kingdom
The BAD
people were killed for not being honest
Teachings
mostly selfish
people would not be relied
to have good influence
Civil Servants
be punished
poor jobs
should be watched
have good laws and enforce
good behavior
good rewards
bad behavior
bad punishments
rulers have real power
Connections to my life
my parents will reward me if I do something good
Influence
Immediate influence
Warring state Period
Control china
Strong government
Goals
Strong ideas
People died for disloyalty
Founder background
based on Hanfeizi
280 to 233 B.C.E
was a prince
from the state of Han
lived so he can see the Warring State Period
making peace
think about good behavior
Daoism
What I think and feel about it
The GOOD
had peace
The BAD
there is no peace
Influence
Rule less harshly
Important Influence
Chinese thoughts
Writing
Art
It grew in a popular religion
Founder Background
The great wise man
Author of Dao De Jing
lived in the late 500s B.C.E
Laozi
90 years old
He left china
He got tired of government
Got asked to write his thoughts
Wrote a small manuscript
5,000 characters
Teachings
gain in peace by being happy
Religious Daoists believed in many things
Immortality
Eternal Life
must discover the Dao on there own
laws and rules
Got in the way of living a good life
Connections to my life
have sense of other people
Background: What was happening in China that inspired these new "schools of thought."
Warring States Period
Beginning
700 B.C.E
Feudalism has been breaking down
Chaos
Kings and lords fight
6 to 7 states
250 years
Results
Scholars had question how to rule better
100 scholars
Really influential
Mandate of Heaven
The right to rule
Heaven
people can overthrow the ruler
helps good rulers
rulers
Feudalism
Stability
enlarged for a little time
since 700 B.C.E
Peasants
Gave away crops
Got protected by lords
Lords
They rule the only land they have
Power over the farmers
Gave the king its soilders
Got a lot more powerful
Rivaled the king
King
The most powerful
Gives land to supporters
Make laws and rules
owns all the land