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Honors World History Unit 1 (Conflict, Reform, and Birth of the Modern…

- - - - Effects
        
        1/3 of Europe's population dead
        
        "Rosies"
      - Causes
        
        Originated in Mongolia
        
        Spread Through
        
        Trade routes
        
        Armies
        
        Early biological warfare
    - - Rome Falls
        
        Invaders
        
        The Vikings
        
        The Ottomans
        
        German Barbarians
        
        Split in half
        
        Byzantine Empire
    - - The Manor
      - Class System
        
        Knights
        
        Code of Chivalry
        
        Vassals
        
        Kings
        
        Nobles
        
        Serfs
- - - - Corruption
        
        Indulgences
        
        Martin Luther
        
        95 Theses
      - Power comes from...
        
        Not under the control of the king
        
        Dictated the beliefs of the people
        
        Wealthiness
        
        Much owned land
      - Leadership
        
        The Pope
        
        Bishops
        
        Cardinals
        
        Priests
      - Christianity
        
        Jesus of Nazareth
        
        Monotheistic
        
        Edict of Milan
  - - - Lutherans
      - Puritans
      - Presbyterians
      - Anabaptists
    - - Council of Trent
- - - - Thriving Cities
      - Development of the middle class
      - Rich Greek/Roman heritage
  - - - Vivid, bright colors
      - Balance
      - Classical themes
      - Perspective
    - - Michaelangelo
      - Leonardo di Vinci
      - Niccolo Machiavelli
- - - - Kings
        
        Before Kings
        
        Celtic Tribes
        
        Roman Province
        
        Anglo-Saxons
        
        Introduced
        
        Kings
        
        Christianity
        
        Feudal Society
        
        William I conquers England (1066)
        
        William I expands power
        
        Takes all land as "personal property"
        
        Institutes new taxes
        
        Declares "divine" rule
        
        Rewards nobles with land
        
        Nobles become concerned for freedoms
        
        Don't own their land
        
        Taxed heavily
        
        Fights the King's wars'
        
        Nobles draft the Magna Carta, force King John to sign (1215)
        
        2 more items...
        
        Alfred the Great conquers England (800s)
    - - Czars
        
        Before Absolute Monarchy
        
        Feudal system
        
        Manors
        
        Serfs
        
        Boyars
        
        Czars
        
        Gained Power
        
        Alliances
        
        Exiled boyars
        
        Ivan the Terrible
        
        Constant warfare
        
        Secret police force (Oprichnina)
        
        Peter the Great
        
        Modernized Army
        
        World power status
        
        More money
        
        Modern economy
        
        Boyars VS Czars
    - - Shoguns
        
        Before Shoguns
        
        Chinese invade (1274) (1281)
        
        Internal strife
        
        Civil war between daimyos
        
        Class System
        
        Peasants
        
        Geisha
        
        Samurai
        
        Bushido
        
        Seppuku
        
        Daimyos
        
        Tokugawa Ieyasu unites Japan (1600)
        
        First Europeans
        
        Brought technology
        
        Threatened Japanese military customs
        
        Samurai sword
        
        Castle construction
        
        "The Closed Country Policy" (1639)
        
        Built Christian missions
        
        Traded
    - - Sultans
        
        Political Leader
        
        Civil Service System
        
        Military Leader
        
        Janissaries
        
        Suleiman the Magnificent
        
        Well known for
        
        Political Reforms
        
        Cultural Achievments
        
        Lawcode
      - Islam
        
        Mohammed
        
        Five Pillars
        
        "One God"
        
        Prayer
        
        Charity
        
        Fasting
        
        Pilgrimage
        
        The Hajj
    - - Emperors
        
        Filial piety
        
        Invented by Confucious
        
        Turned into law
        
        Became basis for political & social code
        
        "The Mandate of Heaven"
        
        Deep respect for ancestors
        
        Unconditional love for family
        
        Obedience to elders