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Three Chines Philosophies (Legalism (Founder Backround (Saw the end of the…
Three Chines Philosophies
Legalism
Teachings
People are selfish
Not a good influence
No point to set example
Should be punished
Criticize = banishment
Military + rules =
power
Own self interest
Founder Backround
280-233 B.C.E
Hanfiezi (Han-fie-tzu)
Saw the end of the warring states period
Also the end of the Zhou dynasty
Connections to my life
Father punish kid
Police punish crminal
What I feel
GOOD
BAD
Influence
Almost immediate influence
They got overruled
New dynasty + legalism = strong government
Daoism
Founder Backround
TEACHINGS
Government
Had to do less work
Individual
families didn't yell
Country
Made peace by nature
INFLUENCE
LIFE CONNECTIONS
If you lead by nautre good things happen
What I feel
GOOD
Little fiddling caused peace
Led people by nature
BAD
Confucianism
He lived through 551-479 B.C.E
He thought everyone could change
He just wanted peace and good habits
His country was invade a lot
This affected by causing test
You had to take a test to prove worthy
That Confucianism was a good idea.
GOOD
Taught leadership
Discipline & peace
Equaled example
BAD
As in between husband and wife
Government
Disorder came across china when this happened
This then led to fights
People got greedy
They thought that younger siblings had to listen to older ones
He taught below had to respect above
Father and son
He also taught everyone was good
"Not
all criminals
are bad"
I have to respect father
Also always give people chances
Background:What was happening in China that inspired these new "schools of thought".
Feudalism
Lords could have land
But lords had to protect king
They also needed to acquire crops from peasants
King owned everything but gave land to lords
Lords got more powerful sometimes and rebelled
Kings fought between own kin
They improved on this by causing feudalsim
Warring States Period
Scholars responded
100 Schools of Thought
Confucianism
Daoism
Legalism
Rulers tried some of the advice
Lords fought for power
King
Each other
250 years of chaos
481-722 BCE
Mandate of Heaven
King: "Son of Heaven"
Rulers did bad, bad things happen.
If ruler did bad then he was allowed to be fired
Rulers said they had power
Heaven made your destiny.
479-551 B.C.E