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Three Chinese Pilosophies (Legalism (Teachings (people relied (harsh…
Three Chinese Pilosophies
Legalism
Influence
influenced China
Qin dynasty
seized control of China
End of Warring States Period
admired Hanfeizi's writings
adopted strict Legalist ideas
strong central government
well-organized society
people forbiddent to criticize government
anyone caught was severely punished
many were put to death
Founder background
Hanfeizi
lived from 280 to 233 B.C.E
to see the end of Warring States Period
prince of royal family of state Han
very concerned with creating peace and order in society
many of his ideas are in a book
the book was named after him
Hanfeizi
Teachings
based on idea
people are naturally selfish
Legalists
pursue their own self-interest
people can't be relied on
don't have good influence on one another
people relied
strict laws
reward for good behavior
harsh punishments if bad
poor jobs
rulers have absolute power
military might
Connections to my life
with homework
doing it
get to play
not doing it
not able play
get grounded
What I think and feel about it
The BAD
you get punished harshly
criticize government
doing poor job
The GOOD
rewards
Daoism
What I think about it
The GOOD
can be fair
can give good
can give you bad
can give you what you want
can give you what you don't want
The BAD
you have to accept anything that comes to you
can be something painful
can be something sad
can be dissapionting
Influence
Chinese thought
writing
art
developed into a popular religion
Founder background
Laozi
lived in 500s B.C.E.
Adviser to the Zhou court many years
author of Dao De Jing
90 years old
got tired of government work
left China
What people think about him
he was a real man
he was a legend
Teachings
gain happiness and peace
living in harmony
nature
yin and yang
(yang)Sunlit
(yin)Shade
Doesn't strive
fame
power
knowledge
agreement with the way of nature
full of opposites for Daoists
life and death
dark and light
Living simple lives
quiet meditation
Avoid feeling self-important
striving for possessions or honors
Accept whatever comes
Stuff get in ways
too many laws
social rules
Best ways for governers to rule Daoism
rulers who rule the least
be weak and leave things alone
Connections to my life
Background:What was happening in China that inspired these new "schools of thought"
Warring States Period
Part of Chinese Zhou Dynasty
250 years of chaos
Between 770 and 453 B.C.E.
Was a great division within China
six or seven large states
100 Rules of Thoughts
Legalism
Daoism
Confucianism
Mandate of Heaven
divine right way to rule China
a power that controlled human destiny
King was the son of heaven
King governed his people well, Heaven gave him the right to rule
power or law believed to be granted by a god
Feudalism
increased the stability of the Zhou
the king owned the land
system of government based on landowners and tenants
Peasants
had lord's protection
gave portion of their crops to lord
Confusianism
Connections to my life
my mom and dad
My mom respects my dad
My dad is kind to my mom
my friends and I
We treat each other fairly
we help each other
we are kind to each other
my dad and I
I obey my dad
My dad is a good example
Teachings
work well
5 main relationships
older sibling and younger sibling
friend and friend
subject and ruler
subject
must obey
must respect
ruler
Be kind
Be serious
lead by example
father and son
husband and wife
Husband
Kind
Good Example
Wife
Obey
Respect
act properly based on their roles
peaceful society
Founder background
lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E
between chaos of Warring States Period
Confucius
wanted to teach men of good character
government officials
honest
fair
Society and government needed change
for peace and order
Rulers need to govern wisely
Lu
Eastern China
Small State
Invaded a lot
Respected
Learning
Ancestor worship
Influence
teachings got collected in a book
The Analects
students spread his teachings
had a great effect on the Han Dynasty
What I think and feel about it
The BAD
the lower people need to do more
The people lower people need to obey
The higher are an example
The GOOD
people have equality
people obey and others are kind
people can get respect and they can show a good example