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UNIT 2 (Sensory System (Diseases/ Disorders (Myopia (nearsightedness),…
UNIT 2
Sensory System
Diseases/ Disorders
Myopia (nearsightedness)
Diplopia (doubling vision)
Glaucoma (damage to one's optic nerve)
Astigmatism (football shaped eye)
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
Key Parts
Ears
Nose
Brain Stem
Visual Cortex
Primary Somatic
Cardiovascular System
Key Parts
Capillaries (pulmonary, artery, peripheral tissue)
Precave
Atrium (left and right)
Aorta
Ventricle (left, right)
Blood
Postcava
Pulmonary Artery
Diseases/ Disorders
Aneurysm (a bulge in the wall of the blood vessel)
Angina (chest pain caused by lack of blood to the heart)
Anemia (lack of iron in one's blood)
Leukemia (bone marrow cancer)
Stroke (clogged blood vessels to the brain)
Respiratory System
Diseases/ Disorders
Bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchial tubes)
Asthma (swollen airways)
Pleurisy (lining of the lungs are swollen)
Hemoptysis (coughing up blood)
Lung Cancer (rapid cell growth in the lungs)
Key Parts
Nasal Cavity
Trachea
Lungs
Diaphram
Pharynx
Larynx
Bronchi
Alveoli
Skeletal System
Key Parts
Cranium
Scapula
Sacrum
Vertebrae
Radius
Femur
Tarsals
Diseases/ Disorders
Osteomyelitis (infection in the bone)
Lordosis (sway in one's back)
Osteoporosis (fragile bones)
Herniated Discs (an out of place rubbery disc)
Kyphosis (curvature in the spine)
Nervous System
Diseases/ Disorders
Spina Bifida (birth defect with one's neural tube)
Brain Contusion (bruising of the brain)
Concussion (impact to the brain)
Alzheimer's Disease (memory loss )
Paralysis (inability to move)
Key Parts
Spinal Cord
Brain
Tibial Nerve
Sciatic Nerve
Lumbar Plexus
Femoral Nerve
Muscular System
Key Parts
Gluteus Maximus
Triceps
Gluteus Medius
Hamstrings
Achilles Tendons
Adductors
Biceps
Diseases/ Disorders
Myopathy (weakness of muscle fibers)
Tendonitis (inflammation of the tendons)
Muscular Dystrophy (weakening or loss of muscles)
Fibromyalgia (high tolerance of pain in the musculoskeletal)
Strain (stretching or tearing of ligaments)
Digestive System
Key Parts
Rectum
Stomach
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Esophagus
Liver
Anus
Diseases/ Disorders
Colorectal Cancer (colon cancer)
Gastroenteritis (stomach flu)
Celiac Disease (extra sensitive to gluten)
Liver Cancer (abnormal cell growth in the liver)
Crohn's Disease (inflammation of bowels
Urinary System
Diseases/ Disorders
Cystitis (inflammation of the bladder)
Kidney Disease (kidneys don't function properly)
Urinary Tract Infection (bacteria in the urethra)
Incontinence (loss of bladder control)
Bladder Cancer (cells double at abnormal rate)
Key Parts
Kidneys
Bladder
Ureter
Urethra
Sphincter
Endocrine System
Key Parts
Salivary Glands
Esophagus
Tongue
Gall Bladder
Liver
Appendix
Diseases/ Disorders
Acromegaly (abnormal body growth)
Addison's Disease (lack of adrenal gland's hormone production)
Hypothyroidism (lack of thyroid hormone production)
Pheocromacytoma (tumor on the adrenal glands)
Dwarfism (not enough growth hormone)
Lymphatic & Immune System
Key Parts
Lymph Nodes
Appendix
Tonsils
Thoracic Duct
Spleen
Lymph Vessels
Diseases/ Disorders
Type 1 Diabetes (insulin dependent)
Lymphedema (fluid build up)
Autoimmune Diseases (bacteria in the body)
Allergy (exaggeration of the immune system)
Lupus (immune system attacks its own body)