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PESTLE TURKEY (Technological (Significant Development In ICT Sector,…
PESTLE TURKEY
Political
Liberalization Policies
Liberal Trade
Investment Policies
Custom Union Agreement
Conflicts
Refugees from War in Syria
Islamist Extremists-Kurdish Radicals - Turkish Militants
Democratic Representation
Head of States: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Head of Government: Binali Yildirim
Main parties
AKP
CHP
MHP
HDP
Direct Universal Suffrage
Next Elections: 2019
Corruption
Technological
Significant Development In ICT Sector
Privatization Of Turkish Telecommunications
Low expenditure costs in R&D
Explosion Of Technology-Based Businesses
84% Of The Country Owns A Mobile Phone
30 Million Facebook Users
3rd Country To Use Mobile Devices For E-commerce
Start-up Establishments
Foreign Investments - Spotify, E-Bay, Amazon.com, Naspers
Government Investments & Incentives
Turkey To Be Poised To Be The Regional & Innovation Social Hub?
Environmental
Environmental Issues
Air Pollution
Acid Rains
Rise Of Carbon Emissions
Limited Water Resources
Overfishing & Water Pollution
Increase In Chemical & DetergentOverflow
Environmental Initiatives
Tenth Development Plan - Renewable Energy
Prevention & Adaptation To Climate Change
Conservation Of Biodiversity
Soil Erosion Control
Reforestation
Turkey Poised For A Clean Technology Revolution?
Economic
Slowdown Trend
Weak Growth Within the Euro Zone
American Monetary Policy Reajusting
Russian Recession
Conflicts in Syria and Iraq
Domestic Situation
High Demand
Higher Salaries
Rise in Employment
Decreasing Public Debt & Deficit Levels
High Inflation
Privatization Programme
Infrastructure Projects
High Flow of Foreign Investment
Current Account Deficit
Capitalist Economy
Upper-Middle-Income Country
Foreign Trade
Russian Commercial Embargo
Main Clients
European Union
USA
Iraq
China
Dependent on Intermediate Goods Import
Commercial Deficit
Exports
Textile
Automobile
Economic Sectors
Agriculture
Tobacco
Nuts
Manufacturing Industry
Tertiary Sector
Tourism
Social
Population
79.4 million
Young Population
Predominently Sunni Muslim
Ethnic Groups
Turkish
Kurdish
Others
Employment
10% Of The Population Unemployed
18% Among Young People Unemployed
Strong Entrepreneurial Spirit
Kurdish Liberation Movement wants
Democratic Autonomy
Freedom for women
An ecologic world
Collectivist Culture
Differences Between Social Classes
Legal
Legal Framework Of Business
Civil and company law close to the German model
Law of obligations inspired by the Swiss code
Penal law inspired by the Italian Penal Code
Administrative Law inspired by that of France
Judicial System
Tripartite System
Judicial Inefficiencies
Delays In The Turkish Judicial System
Judges Politically Biased
Intellectual Property
Industrial Property Fit With The EU's Directives
Creation Of The Turkish Patent Institute
Introduction Of A Regime Of Penal Sanctions
Updating Of The Law On Trademarks
