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1917 Revolution (Long Term causes (Economic (Industrialization reform (Bad…
1917 Revolution
Long Term causes
The 1905 revolution
Bloody sunday
Father Gapon and his movement led to a lot of anger due to the killing of several people
Tension
due to deaths of many opposing groups to tsar
Economic
Industrialization reform
Bad
most wealth helped the aristocracy only
only capatalists benefit from the 1908 to 1911 industrial boom
Wages
Work conditions
Long Hours of work
Good
good to economy
huge seperation between high and low class
aristocracy, middle class, working class and peasants
economic downturn in 1912 led to starvation and riots
leria massacre
bad way of dealing with land
90% owned by mir in 1916
Political
Russo-Japanese War
huge economical debt and impact
Loss of pride and men
Loss of infrastructure
The Duma
all 3 Dumas failed due to lack of freedom given by the tsar
2 dismissed in first year and bolshkeivs not given opportunity
Control from soldiers
dictatorship and the stick method from the prime minister to murder people opposing the tsar
styoplin forced 20,000 to move to siberia
1,000 hanged
violence in opening fire in 1905 and 1912
Social
Industrialization and working conditions
Working class working in factories
Bad living, wage, factory and housing conditions
no changes made from the money profited
limited rights
unhygienic factories
struggles in countryside
lacked technology such as electricity
medieval villages
machines didnt take over
low supply of food
Short term causes
effect of ww1 1914 war
the tsars action
affects of war on soldiers
the effect on soldiers
low enthusiasm after loss against germany
loosing support
soldiers supported the bolshkeives while officers supported the tsar due to most soldiers being from the lower class
effect on peasants and minority
tsar going to war front
rasputing took control and people were unhappy
low food supplies
food more expensive
war losses
factories closing
industrial materials were short such as coal
lower employment rate
due to lack of raw material
peasants treated poorly
3.5 million jobs created in factories and therefore worse conditions in 1914-16
many were conscripted meaning they work went down
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effect on aristocracy
rasputin taking control after tsar going to war led them to being very mad
bad preperation for war
lack of material
lack of staff
for 5 days soldiers have not been attended to - rodzianko
dirt and cold
70% russian soldiers died
industry was lacking and therefore low weapons
affect on middle class
duma dismissed in 1915
very mad
Regime Credibility
Rasputin
mudered by aristocrates due to
heavy drinker and womanize
tsar portrayed as weak beside rasputin
gave the tsar advice
due to curing son from haemophilia
limitations to Duma
promised for duma to be done for a more democratic country
little freedom and abolished all dumas that were related to his group or point of view
angered middle class
the tsar
little war exprience
evident from way he dealt with war
responsible for ww1 losses
attempt to conscript muslims
angered citizens
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