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Time Period 1300 - 1800 (Renaissance pg. 796 (Begins in Italy (Near East…

- - - - In cities like Paris the contrast between the poor and rich were inescapable. Wooden thatch-roofed houses in which common people lived caught on fire frequently.
    - - Many lived in poverty, woking in the slums, suffering from malnutrition, food was costly. crime ravaged the city. In 1665 the plague struck again
  - - - René Descartes and Sir Isaac Newton made great strides in mathematics. They said the universe was governed by mechanical laws that can be discovered using deduction.
  - - - Jean Jacques Rosseau wrote that humanity was naturally good but corrupted by education environment and government. He believed that the people should come before the government. His writings influenced the beliefs of the writers of the United States constitution and the French government after the French Revolution.
    - - John Locke, and Jean Jacques Rosseau
- - - - Leonardo da Vinci was a humanist who embodied the qualities of the ultimate Renaissance person. A person which has skills and interests in multiple area.
    - - Artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Giotto were humanists. They all studied other things besides art like, architecture,geology, meteorology,and invention. Da Vinci believed people were capable of flight.
    - - Humanists believed that people as individuals were the most important thing to study.Their curiosity led to revival of Greek and Roman art,literature, history and philosophy. They broke away from the traditional Christian ideals.
  - - - Galileo used the telescope to scan the skies and wrote a book defending Copernicus's theory.
  - - - Vasco da Gama was commissioned to open an eastern route to Asia. 5 years later India merchandised with Portugal.
    - - In 1519 Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan-in search of a western trade route for Spain
  - - - in 1445 Johann Gutenberg produced the first printed book(the bible)
      - The church met the new technology with strong resistance.
  - - - Protestantism was the reform movement and it appeared in Scandinavia, Scotland, Switzerland and the Netherlands.
    - - French theologian John Calvin were accepted in Switzerland and Scotland.
  - - - Renaissance started by King Henry VIII, he had strong political and personal opinions.
- - - - He probably attended the grammar school in Stratford, where he would have studied Latin and read classical literature.
  - - - held by pirates for five years - returned to Spain jobless and without any hope of regaining his career
    - - The Ingenious Gentlemen Don Quixote of La Mancha was published in January of 1605.
- - - - First publish of realist story was in 1879
    - - Flaubert had gotten 2
    - - Flaubert invited the young Maupassant Which was writing poems, historical dramas in verse, and horror stories