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POI (Constructivism/Constructivisims (Authors PRO (Ernst von…
POI
Constructivism/Constructivisims
Authors PRO
Ernst von Glaserfeld/Both poles POV/connected strongly with Piaget/individual knower
Ludwig Fleck (1929)
Rejection that things exist independent of any interpretation or interpretor
content of our knowledge resembles a myth
knowledge is the result of a learners activity versus a passive reception of information links to socrates
Immanuel Kant Quintessential Constructivist/both poles POV
In Critique of Pure Reason, all knowledge begins with experience, empirical knowledge may even arise from what we receive from our impressions
Thomas Kuhn
stressed the active role of scientific communities in knowledge construction
John Dewey
knowledge resides in the consequences of direct action
Jean Piaget foundational for constructivists. biologist-turned-gc
netic epistemologis
Knowledge is not just recording of observations.
Porter and Alcoff (feminism)
(public knowledge POV) politics and social knowledge cannot be separate from any epistemology of knowledge
share connection with Vygotsky in that he looked at the social factors that influenced learning
Jurgen Habermas
Karl Popper/Both Camps POV
man proposes, nature disposes
Points of View
Cognitive contents of the mind/individual psyhcology
Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are quintessential constructivists here
growth of public subject matter/public discipline
cognitive and subject
Problems
many different forms
in positing a sect, one could be positing many other things like an epistemology, a psychology, and interpretations of history and science
how do you qualify? where do you stand on is knowledge MADE or is it DISCOVERED
Authors CON
John Locke (British empiricist philosopher) minimalist constructivist, on the border depending on what of his works you examine
the mind is passive but also has the power to make new ideas after an intial set of passive ones has been activated by nature