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WORLD WAR I (CT 1) (how did it affect people in the different countries?,…

- - - - Woodrow Wilson, USA
        
        Only entered the war in 1917 after German submarines sank 7 American merchant ships
        
        Wanted to establish his 14 points as a basis for lasting peace and international cooperation
        
        Wanted to keep USA out of future foreign entanglements
      - Georges Clemenceau, France
        
        Hoped to reclaim Alsace-Lorraine, which was lost to Germany in 1871
        
        Wanted Germany to pay heavily in reparations
        
        Wanted Germany to accept total blame for the war
        
        Wanted revenge for the war and compensation for its war losses
      - David Lloyd George, Britain
        
        Wanted German navy to be weak as its own position of naval superiority was threatened by Germany
        
        Wanted Germany to be able to recover economically to prevent rise of communism
      - Vittorio Oriando, Italy
        
        Entered war based on London Pact of 1915, which promised Italy control of Dalmatia, part of Germany's colonies in Asia and Africa, and protectorate over Albania
        
        Wanted rewards promised in London Pact
      - Saionji Kinmochi, Japan
        
        Wanted control over German possessions in Asia and the Pacific
        
        Wanted to be seen as a world power
        
        Entered the war based on the Anglo-Japanese alliance
    - - BLAME
        
        Germany was forced to accept total blame for WWI (Guilt War Clause)
        
        Damaged national pride
      - REPARATIONS
        
        Germany had to pay $6600 million for reparation costs
        
        Damaged economy
        
        Damaged national pride
      - ARMY
        
        Germany's army to be reduced to 100,00 men, 6 battleships, no air force nor submarines. Rhineland was also to be demilitarised.
        
        Damaged national pride
      - TERRITORY
        
        Alsace-Lorraine to be given back to France, 10% of land and all overseas colonies confiscated, losing 12.5% of their population.
        
        Damaged socially
        
        Damaged economically
        
        Damaged national pride
- - - - 7,800,000 soldiers sent to war
      - 1,200,000 dead
      - 3,620,000 wounded
      - 2,200,000 missing
    - - 908,000 dead
      - 2,090,000 wounded
      - 8,904,000 soldiers sent to war
      - 192,000 missing
    - - 1,357,800 dead
      - 4,266,000 wounded
      - 8,410,000 soldiers sent to war
      - 537,000 missing
    - - 11,000,000 soldiers sent to war
      - 1,737,000 dead
      - 4,126,000 wounded
      - 1,152,800 missing
    - - 650,000 dead
      - 947,000 wounded
      - 5,615,000 sent to war
      - 600,000 missing
    - - 12,000,000 soldiers sent to war
      - 1,700,000 dead
      - 4,950,000 wounded
      - 2,500,000 missing
    - - 4,355,000 soldiers sent to war
      - 126,000 dead
      - 4,500 missing
      - 234,300 wounded