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Theoriteical Perspectives (Critical Theories (Green Politics (Focuses on…

- - - - Through Cooperation and balance between competing interest
    - - Meaning we are moral we tend to act in the "correct" way.
  - - - Economic Globalization
        
        Economic theories implemented
        first by General Pinochet in Chile
        from 1973; later by Thatcher &
        Regan governments (New Right)
    - - The reduction of Govt expenditure benefits richer
        citizens.
      - Recommends free trade and calls for a stop to
        protectionism
    - - Health, education,
        transport, etc. State assets sold.
- - - - International Anarchy
        
        Meaning that there is no authority higher than the Sovereign State.
        
        Polarity, stability and the balance of power.
      - Egoism
        
        Creates Conflict. Statecraft.
    - - Bipolar Systems
        
        Multipolar systems are inherently unstable as
        it leads to shifting alliances.
        
        Weak states may form alliances
        that challenge & displace existing great powers.
      - Power
        
        Balance of Power between states but sovereign power inside each nation.
        
        Fewer Great Powers
      - Interdependence
        
        Sates need to
        promote economic growth and prosperity,
        
        Tackle global warming, halt the spread of
        weapons, cope with pandemic diseases,
- - - - TNCs or linked to ‘hegemonic’ powers such as the USA
  - - - Produced by industrialization and economic growth
  - - - ‘inter-subjective’ awareness,
  - - - “Feminists have highlighted the
        extent to which mainstream,
        and especially realist, theories
        are based on ‘masculinist’
        assumptions about rivalry,
        competition and inevitable
        conflict.“ NEVTALKS