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Cell Specialization (Stem Cells (Differentiation- blank, Specialization-…
Cell Specialization
Stem Cells
Differentiation- blank
Specialization- no specialization- can become any type of cell
Red Blood Cells
Differentiation- disk shaped with a dip for more surface area
Specialization- transports oxygen (hemoglobin)
Nerve Cells
Specialization- transmit signals
Differentiation- high salinity
Muscle Cells
Differentiation-mitochondria to produce ATP
Specialization-contract and bend to allow bones to move
Stomata Cells
Differentiation- chloroplasts respond to light
Specialization- Gas exchange in plants
Xylem/Phloem Cells
Differentiation- Narrow tubes
Specialization- carry food (Phloem) and water (Xylem)
Sperm Cell
Differentiation- tail for movement and mitochondria for energy
Specialization- fertilize eggs
Root Hair Cells
Differentiation- large surface area
Specialization-speed up osmosis in plants
Palisade Cells
Differentiation- Vertically elongated
Specialization- absorbs energy from light