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TOPIC 11Lexical and semantic fields ((2.1 LEXICAL RELATIONS.Semantic…
TOPIC 11Lexical and semantic fields
INTRO AND LEGAL JUST.
Concepts(D. Crystal Dictionary of LInguistics 2009. Blackwell
Lexicology
Lexis/lexicon/lexical item.
Lexis=the vocab of a lgg
Lexical item= unit of voc (lexeme)
lexical set
Lexicology vs Lexicography
art or science of dictionary making.
The studty of lgg vocab
Semantics
the linguistic study of meaning,
Legal Background
Key Competence. C1.
Order 17th March
Contents
: 1st/2nd/3rd cycle: knowledge, comprehen. applic of high frequently lexicon and distinguish the comm function
Methodology
: New voc with flashcards + writing after oral + tasks to enrich lexical volume.
Goals
. 9 Identify and use lexical aspects in basic comm
Assessment
Recognise oral vocabulary linked iwth their own experience and interests.
Identify basic information and simply used vocabulary
Identify texts with high-freq. vocabulary
RD. 126/2014. Curiculum CC
Discourse
Strategic
LInguistic
Sociocultural
4.LEXICON
Link Title
Information
Give an Opinion
Answer without opinion.
Ask for information
Agreement/Disagreement
Interrupting
Clarification
A
*ttitude Expression
(love/wish/intend..)Volition
Likes and Dislikes
Hope
Regret
Approval
Surprise
Concern
Emotion.
1.
Socialisatio
n
Apologising and Regretting
Condolences
Offering and thanking
Congratulating
Beginning and Ending conversation
Wishes and toasts
On the Phone
VOCABULARY TEACHING TECHNIQUES
STRUCTURALIST APP (Saussure/Jakobson)
Systemic Functional (
Halliday
)
DESCRIPTIVE GRAMMAR (
Quirk
)
2.1 LEXICAL RELATIONS.Semantic Fields
relation of semantic fields (Crystal).+ Thesaurus class.
Inflectional vs Derivatinal
Inflectional morphology= variations to express grammatical contrast
Derivational= word formation processes
Prefixation
Suffixation
Reduplication
Clipping
BLending
Acronyms
LEXICAL STRUCTURE.
2.2.SYNTACTIC vs PARADIGMATIC REL
Paradigmatic
:relationship between words that are the same parts of speech and can be substituted for each other in the same position within a given sentence
Antonym
Complementary: male/Female
converses: husband/wife
Gradable Antonyms: big/small
Hyponym: car/vehicle
Synonym: quick/fast
Incompatibility: Monday/tuesday
A
syntagmatic
relationship refers to the relationship a word has with other words that surround
it.
Collocation (set words: do karate)
Colligation (Adj + noun
LEXICOLOGY AND SEMANTICS (Photocopy).