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UNIT 5: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (Causes (Technological advances (Steam…
UNIT 5: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Great Britain 1750
Technological advances
Affected economy
Industrial capitalism
Causes
Agricultural revolution
Trade increase
Population growth
Technological advances
Steam engine
Coal as fuel
Influenced
Mining
Transport
Agriculture
INDUSTRIALIZASION
KEY ELEMENTS
Textile industry
Division of labour
Spinning machine
Birth of the factory
Iron and steel industry
Use of coal
Bassemer converter
The transport revolution
Steam engine
Steam locomotive
Steamship
First public railway
Goods transported easily
and quickly
In
Europe and the United States
Germany, Belgium and France
Population growth
Big capital
Well developed railway networks
Reserves of coal and iron
Prussia
Extensive railway network
Naval industry
Abundance of mineral resources
United States
New agricultural techniques
Raw materials
Spain
Two industries
2 more items...
Slow processes
3 more items...
James Watt - 1769
Consecuences
Agricultural improvements
Trade
Population growth
Mechanisation
CLASS BASED SOCIETY
Weatlh
Citizens were equal before the law
Divided in
The upper class
Wealthisest
Higher standards of living
The middle class
medium level of wealth
The working class
Ploretariat
Wages too low
Worked between 14 and 16 hours a day
Child labour
Lack of safety and hygiene
No rights
No right to protest or strike
Origins
Luddites
Trade unions
Chartist movement
Demands
Political reforms
Better safety and hygiene
Freedom of association
Shorter working days
The right to strike and protest
Higher wages
Universal manhood suffrage
End to the requirement that MPs be property owners
Working-class representation
A ban on child labour
REVOLUTIONARY IDEOLOGIES
Marxism
Dictatorship of the working classes
Changes in communist society
Class struggle
Changes in communist economy
Anarchism
Direct action
Individual freedom
Abolition of private property
DIEGO SAN MARTÍN ARES