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Elements of Essays and Speeches (Elements (Author's Purpose (The…
Elements of Essays and Speeches
Elements
Author's Purpose
The author's main reason for writing
Central Idea
The author's main, or central, point
Point of View
The author's overall stance on the subject; an author's point of view reflects his or her beliefs, experiences, and values
Structure
The organizational pattern the author uses to develop and present his or her ideas
Style
The author's distinct approach to writing. Stylistic elements include the author's syntax and diction
Rhetorical Devices
Patterns of word choice, syntax, and meaning used to emphasize ideas, including parallelism, the use of similar grammatical structure to express related ideas
Tone
The authors emotional attitude toward his or her subject and audience
Types of Speech
Adress
Lecture
Talk
Sermon
Presentation
Extemporaneous
Types of Support
Facts
Statistics
Descriptions
Examples
Examples
Reasons
Expert Opinions
Rhetorical Devices
Repitition
Parallel Structure
Restatement
Rhetorical Questions
Analogies