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ENDOCRINE HORMONES (Hypothalamus (TRH (Thyrotropin-releasing Hormone (to…

- - - - to thyroid gland
        
        stimulate secretion of thyroid hormones
  - - - to sex glands
        
        stimulate sperm/oocyte maturation
  - - - to sex glands
        
        stimulate ovulation/testosterone secretion
  - - - to mammary glands
        
        milk production after childbirth
  - - - to adrenal cortex
        
        stimulate glucocorticoid secretion
  - - - to melanocytes
        
        skin pigmentation regulation
  - - - to body
        
        bone/muscle anabolism (IGFs)
- - - - to kidneys
        
        water conservation, blood pressure regulation
  - - - to uterus, mammary glands
        
        uterine contractions, stimulate milk letdown, male/female arousal
- - - - stimulate bone absorption/inhibit calcium loss (more osteoblasts)
  - - - to body
        
        increase BMR, thermogenesis
- - - - to bones, kidneys, digestive tract
        
        increase bone resorption (more osteoblasts); activates vitamin D
- - - - to many organs
        
        glucose homeostasis/gluconeogenesis; long-term stress adaptation
  - - - to many organs/reproductive organs
        
        masculinization
  - - - to blood vessels and muscle
        
        increase HR, BP, skeletal muscle force; dilate blood vessels
    - - to blood vessels and muscle
        
        increase HR, BS; decrease BP; stimulate gastrointestinal contractions
  - - - to kidney tubules
        
        mineral homeostasis (Na+ in, K+ out)
- - - - lowers blood sugar (forms glycogen); facilitate glucose intake at cells
  - - - inhibits glucagon/insulin; slows food absorption
  - - - slows digestion; regulates pancreatic secretions
  - - - increase blood sugar (mobilize glycogen)
- - - - preparation for pregnancy; simulates development
  - - - to reproductive organs/uterus
        
        maintains pregnancy
    - - to general/reproductive structures
        
        stimulates growth of sex organs during puberty; regulates monthly cycle; development of secondary sex characteristics
- - - - regulates biological clock; delays sexual development
- - - - Killer T-Cell maturation
- - - - to bone marrow
        
        produce RBCs
  - - - to intestines
        
        vitamin D precursor; active transport of dietary calcium
  - - - to brain
        
        increase satiety, energy expenditure; suppress appetite
  - - - to body
        
        decreases BP, blood volume, blood-Na+ concentration (keeps heart from popping
- - - - to anterior pituitary
        
        stimulates release of TSH, PRL
  - - - inhibit release of PRL; motor-control; reward center activation
  - - - to anterior pituitary
        
        stimulates release of hGH
  - - - inhibit release of GH, TSH
  - - - to anterior pituitary
        
        stimulate release of FSH, LH
  - - - stimulate release of ACTH; regulates T-cell action against a fetus
- - - - stimulates sexual development, growth spurt, secondary characteristics; regulates male reproductive organ functioning