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The Modern Revolution (World War 1 (Causes (Assassination of Archduke…

- - - - Everyone looked for an excuse to fight as they all thought they would win
    - - Germany took over land late and only had small areas of Africa
    - - Britain and Germany fought over the seas
  - - - Responsible for all the damage and had to pay for all reparations, most going to France and Belgium. Needed to write a blank cheque where Allies would cash it whenever they wanted to
  - - - Airplanes were originally used to observe enemy troops but people started using them to drop bombs
      - Tanks were introdcued
- - - - Workers dying
    - - Slavery used to get resources such as coal, cotton and sugar #
    - - Inventions such as spinning jennies, power looms and steam power made factory work more efficient and required less people to run them
        
        Machines began to take over people's jobs
        
        A group of people called the Luddites opposed machines taking over people's jobs, and protested by smashing machines and threatening factory owners
  - - - Overpopulation led to poverty
  - - - Happy to have cheap labour
      - Some factory owners were fair to their employees
        
        Factory owner Richard Arkwright built churches, houses and provided education for his workers
    - - Glad to have a job and to be making some money
        
        Unhappy with low wages
      - Exhausted from tiring jobs
        
        sick and injured from dangerous jobs
      - Worried that their jobs would be taken over by machines
    - - Glad to have cheaper, more accessible products
    - - Wanting to be freed
      - Even more exhausted and sick than factory workers
  - - - without industrial rev would not have the resources and ideas wtc today
  - - - young children had to work in horrible conditions without school
    - - During the time, the kinds of conditions factory employees worked in were legal
  - - - The concepts of worker's right acts were developed to be the rights and regulations that exist today
- - - - Indian civilizations killed by Spaniards
      - South-West African tribes were slaughtered by Germans
    - - African artistry influenced the style of modern art in Paris
      - Tea, which originated in China quickly became a feature for the English high class
  - - - Envious of other empires such as the British Empire, who had much more land than them
    - - The British Empire owned more than 23% of Earths land, therefore they believed it was the largest and most powerful empire. However, it was in competition with the Mongol Empire, as some believed it was larger.
  - - - Imperialism affected political alliances between countries fighting in the war
        
        This was occurred when nations begun to take control of African lands, resulting in political leaders focusing on economic improvement, rather than domestic problems.
  - - - Other emipres wanted more land
        
        They all started fighting, and because of the industrial evolution, improved and modern weaponry/technology became useful for
        
        This eventually lead to World War 1
  - - - Instead, slavery was replaced by contracts. This was offered to workers from India and China
    - - This was the first defeat of a white country by a non-white country
  - - - Government were more focused on gaining power and land.
- - - - PERSPECTIVE: They believed that specific people were born to be rich, and some to be poor.
        
        PERSPECTIVE: They also believed slavery was a hereditary status.
        
        PERSPECTIVE: And that slaves had committed some kind of prior sin.
        
        CHANGE: They changed their beliefs and banned slavery which was continuous throughout almost 250 years.
        
        CONTINUITY: Europe had slaves even before America and so slavery was a pattern of continuity seen throughout history.
    - - EFFECT: The crime rate raised as there was not enough resources.
        
        EFFECT: The jails were too full and had no more space.
        
        EFFECT: America rejected the convicts from Europe and became an independent country.
    - - CAUSE: The Europeans were one of the first to group together and build shelters, close to each other.
        
        EFFECT: That meant they could share ideas, which lead to discovering other places and people. #
  - - - PERSPECTIVE: They wanted to be more wealthy.
        
        PERSPECTIVE: However when they arrived, the harsh Australian environment was extremely hard to build on.
    - - EFFECT: More and more people moved from Europe to grab the land grants and farm.
        
        CHANGE: People moved from their home country where none used to leave, and took ships to go start a new life in Australia.
        
        CONTINUITY: However, even though slave trade was banned, people still brought that concept to Australia . #
  - - - PERSPECTIVE: Even children as young as 9 years old were sent to prison.
        
        CONTESTABILITY: Children so young should not have been sent so far away, or even arrested and placed in a jail.
        
        EMPATHY: It is wrong and unjust as they were not even educated nor privileged.
  - - - Sailors.
      - Sugar farming.
        
        They had to fertilize the sugar crops with heavy buckets of manure.
        
        And they had to harvest it quickly before the crops became sour. #
      - Housework.
      - Craftswork.
    - - EMPATHY: Slaves should not have been treated so horribly. They deserved to be free and be paid for their services.
        
        SIGNIFICANCE: Without them, there would not be so many African-Americans and the Americans would not have developed as much.
  - - - PERSPECTIVE: These slaves were traded for metal goods or weapons.
  - - - CAUSE: They were stripped off of their land and killed for no reason whatsoever.
        
        EFFECT: The Aborigines fought back (defended themselves) which created more tension which resulted in wars and massacres of the Aborigines.
        
        EMPATHY: There was no reason to kill the Aboriginal children and women who did not harm anyone. This was extremely cruel and unnecessary.
    - - EFFECT:The continuous conflicts are becoming less frequent and bonds are forming between the natives and Australians.